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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex-Based Differences in Resistance Exercise Training-Induced Changes in Muscle Mass, Strength, and Functional Performance in Healthy Older Adults.

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex-Based Differences in Resistance Exercise Training-Induced Changes in Muscle Mass, Strength, and Functional Performance in Healthy Older Adults./
Author:	Hawley, Stephanie Elizabeth.
Description:	1 online resource (100 pages)
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International83-10.
Subject:	Gender differences. -
Online resource:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798209931614

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex-Based Differences in Resistance Exercise Training-Induced Changes in Muscle Mass, Strength, and Functional Performance in Healthy Older Adults.
Hawley, Stephanie Elizabeth.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex-Based Differences in Resistance Exercise Training-Induced Changes in Muscle Mass, Strength, and Functional Performance in Healthy Older Adults. - 1 online resource (100 pages)

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10.

Thesis (M.Sc.)--McGill University (Canada), 2021.

Includes bibliographical references

Purpose: The purpose of this thesis was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis examining sex-based differences (i.e. differences between males and females) in resistance exercise training-induced changes in skeletal muscle mass, muscle strength, and functional performance in healthy older adults aged 60 years and older.Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis.Data Sources:MEDLINE and EMBASE via Ovid, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus via EBSCO, and Scopus were searchedEligibility Criteria: Studies included were of males and females ≥ 60 years of age who performed identical resistance training interventions and had outcome measures of skeletal muscle size, muscle strength, and/or functional performance.Results: Data from 35 studies (1,142 participants; 518 males 624 females) were included in our systematic review and meta-analysis. Mean study quality was 17.63/28 on a modified Downs and Black checklist, considered moderate quality. Older males gained more absolute upper-body strength (ES = 0.75 [95% CI 0.54, 0.96], p < 0.00001; Ι2 = 0%, p = 0.72), and absolute lower-body strength (ES = 0.46 [95% CI 0.29, 0.63], p < 0.00001; Ι2 = 35%, p = 0.02) than older females; however, there were no sex differences in relative gains in upper-body or lower-body strength. There were no sex differences in absolute or relative gains in whole-body fat-free mass (FFM), limb muscle mass, type I, IIa, or IIx muscle fiber size, or functional performance (i.e. chair rises and walking capacity tests).Conclusion: The results indicate the existence of some sex differences in the adaptive response to resistance exercise training in healthy older adults when the results are presented in an absolute context, but not when the results are presented in a relative context.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798209931614Subjects--Topical Terms:

1465903
Gender differences.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex-Based Differences in Resistance Exercise Training-Induced Changes in Muscle Mass, Strength, and Functional Performance in Healthy Older Adults.
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100 1 $a Hawley, Stephanie Elizabeth. $3 1475723
245 1 2 $a A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Sex-Based Differences in Resistance Exercise Training-Induced Changes in Muscle Mass, Strength, and Functional Performance in Healthy Older Adults.
264 0 $c 2021
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500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10.
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502 $a Thesis (M.Sc.)--McGill University (Canada), 2021.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a Purpose: The purpose of this thesis was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis examining sex-based differences (i.e. differences between males and females) in resistance exercise training-induced changes in skeletal muscle mass, muscle strength, and functional performance in healthy older adults aged 60 years and older.Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis.Data Sources:MEDLINE and EMBASE via Ovid, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus via EBSCO, and Scopus were searchedEligibility Criteria: Studies included were of males and females ≥ 60 years of age who performed identical resistance training interventions and had outcome measures of skeletal muscle size, muscle strength, and/or functional performance.Results: Data from 35 studies (1,142 participants; 518 males 624 females) were included in our systematic review and meta-analysis. Mean study quality was 17.63/28 on a modified Downs and Black checklist, considered moderate quality. Older males gained more absolute upper-body strength (ES = 0.75 [95% CI 0.54, 0.96], p < 0.00001; Ι2 = 0%, p = 0.72), and absolute lower-body strength (ES = 0.46 [95% CI 0.29, 0.63], p < 0.00001; Ι2 = 35%, p = 0.02) than older females; however, there were no sex differences in relative gains in upper-body or lower-body strength. There were no sex differences in absolute or relative gains in whole-body fat-free mass (FFM), limb muscle mass, type I, IIa, or IIx muscle fiber size, or functional performance (i.e. chair rises and walking capacity tests).Conclusion: The results indicate the existence of some sex differences in the adaptive response to resistance exercise training in healthy older adults when the results are presented in an absolute context, but not when the results are presented in a relative context.
520 $a Objectif: L'objectif de cette these etait d'effectuer une revue systematique et une meta-analyse pour examiner les differences fondees sur le sexe (par exemple, les differences entre les hommes et les femmes) dans les changements induits par l'entrainement contre resistance sur la masse musculaire squelettique, la force musculaire et la performance fonctionnelle chez les personnes agees en bonne sante de 60 ans ou plus.Le Devis d'Etude: Une revue systematique avec meta-analyse.La Source des Donnees: MEDLINE et EMBASE a travers Ovid, CINAHL et SPORTDiscus a travers EBSCO, et Scopus ont ete examines.Les Criteres d'Eligibilite: Les hommes et les femmes ages de 60 ans ou plus qui ont effectue l'intervention de l'entrainement contre resistance avec des mesures de resultats de la force musculaires, de la grosseur des muscles et/ou de la performance fonctionnelle.Les Resultats: Donnees de 35 etudes (1,142 participants; 518 hommes, 624 femmes) ont ete incluses pour l'analyse. La qualite moyenne des etudes selon la liste de controle de Downs et Black etait 17.63/28, soit une qualite moderee. Les hommes ages ont gagne plus de force absolue pour le haut du corps (ES = 0.75 [95% CI 0.54, 0.96], p < 0.00001; Ι.
520 $a 2 = 0%, p = 0.72), et de la force absolue pour le bas du corps (ES = 0.46 [95% CI 0.29, 0.63], p < 0.00001; Ι.
520 $a 2 = 35%, p = 0.02) que les femmes agees, pourtant, il n'y avait aucune difference entre les hommes et les femmes pour la force relative pour le haut du corps ou le bas du corps. Il n'y avait aucune difference fondees sur le sexe absolues ou relatives dans les masse maigre corporelle, la masse musculaire des membres et tailles de fibres de type I, IIa, IIx, et de la mesure de la performance fonctionnelle (elevations de chaise et des tests de la marche a distance).La Conclusion: Les resultats montrent l'existence de quelques influence des sexes pour la mesure de la force musculaire suite a un entrainement contre resistance chez les personnes agees en bonne sante quand les resultats sont presentes dans un contexte absolues mais pas quand les resultats sont presentes dans un contextes relativeplus.
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