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New Ways and Needs for Exploiting Nuclear Energy

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	New Ways and Needs for Exploiting Nuclear Energy/ by Didier Sornette, Wolfgang Kröger, Spencer Wheatley.
作者:	Sornette, Didier.
其他作者:	Kröger, Wolfgang.
面頁冊數:	XIII, 276 p. 90 illus., 77 illus. in color.online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Nuclear energy. -
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97652-5
ISBN:	9783319976525

New Ways and Needs for Exploiting Nuclear Energy
Sornette, Didier.

New Ways and Needs for Exploiting Nuclear Energy[electronic resource] /by Didier Sornette, Wolfgang Kröger, Spencer Wheatley. - 1st ed. 2019. - XIII, 276 p. 90 illus., 77 illus. in color.online resource.

Strategic Aspects of Energy -- Basics of Civilian Nuclear Fission -- Governance: Organizations and Management Issues -- Risk in Nuclear Power Operation -- Severe Accidents: Singularity of Nuclear Disasters? -- Candidate Features and Technology Options -- Potentials and Vision for the Future of Nuclear Energy.

The history of mankind is a story of ascent to unprecedented levels of comfort, productivity and consumption, enabled by the increased mastery of the basic reserves and flows of energy. This miraculous trajectory is confronted by the consensus that anthropogenic emissions are harmful and must decrease, requiring de-carbonization of the energy system. The mature field of indicator-based sustainability assessment provides a rigorous systematic framework to balance the pros and cons of the various existing energy technologies using lifecycle assessments and weighting criteria covering the environment, economy, and society, as the three pillars of sustainability. In such a framework, nuclear power is ranked favorably, but since emphasis is often placed on radioactive wastes and risk aversion, renewables are usually ranked top. However, quantifying the severity of the consequences of nuclear accidents on a rough integral cost basis and balancing severity with low core-damage accident probabilities indicates that the average external cost of such accidents is similar to that of modern renewables, and far less than carbon-based energy. This book formulates the overall goal and associated unprecedented demanding criteria of taming nuclear risks by excluding mechanisms that lead to serious accidents and avoiding extremely long stewardship times as far as possible, by design. It reviews the key design features of nuclear power generation, paving the way for the exploration of radically new combinations of technologies to come up with “revolutionary” or even “exotic” system designs. The book also provides scores for the selected designs and discusses the high potential for far-reaching improvements, with small modular lines of the best versions as being most attractive. Given the ambition and challenges, the authors call for an urgent increase in funding of at least two orders of magnitude for a broad international civilian “super-Apollo” program on nuclear energy systems. Experience indicates that such investments in fundamental technologies enable otherwise unattainable revolutionary innovations with massive beneficial spillovers to the private sector and the public for the next generations.

ISBN: 9783319976525

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-97652-5doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

555158
Nuclear energy.

LC Class. No.: TK9001-9401

Dewey Class. No.: 333.7924

New Ways and Needs for Exploiting Nuclear Energy
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