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Experts, Social Scientists, and Techniques of Prognosis in Cold War America
Record Type:
Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Experts, Social Scientists, and Techniques of Prognosis in Cold War America/ by Christian Dayé.
Author:
Dayé, Christian.
Description:
XVI, 246 p. 12 illus.online resource. :
Contained By:
Springer Nature eBook
Subject:
Sociology. -
Online resource:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32781-1
ISBN:
9783030327811
Experts, Social Scientists, and Techniques of Prognosis in Cold War America
Dayé, Christian.
Experts, Social Scientists, and Techniques of Prognosis in Cold War America
[electronic resource] /by Christian Dayé. - 1st ed. 2020. - XVI, 246 p. 12 illus.online resource. - Socio-Historical Studies of the Social and Human Sciences. - Socio-Historical Studies of the Social and Human Sciences.
1. Introduction: A Culture of Insecurity and its Experts -- 2. Experts, Think Tanks, and the Delicate Balance of Public Trust. - 3. The Wisdom of the Group: RAND's First Experiments with Expert Prediction, 1947-1951 -- 4. Negotiating Rules for the Game: Political Games at RAND, 1954-1956 -- 5. The Oracle's Epistemology: Expert Opinions as Scientific Material -- 6.The Boredom of the Crowd: The Long-Range Forecasting Delphi, 1963-1964 -- 7. Conclusion: The Strength of Epistemic Hopes. .
This book describes how Cold War researchers used expert opinions to construct foreknowledge of geopolitical relevance. Focusing on the RAND Corporation, an American think tank with close relations to the armed forces, Dayé analyses the development of two techniques of prognosis, the Delphi technique and Political Gaming. Based on archival research and interviews, the chapters explore the history of this series of experiments to understand how contemporary social scientists conceived of one of the core categories of the Cold War, the expert, and uncover the systematic use of expert opinions to craft prognoses. This consideration of the expert’s role in Cold War society and what that can tell us about the role of the expert today will be of interest to students and scholars across the history of science, the sociology of knowledge, future studies, the history of the Cold War, social science methodology, and social policy. .
ISBN: 9783030327811
Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-030-32781-1doiSubjects--Topical Terms:
551705
Sociology.
LC Class. No.: HM24-37
Dewey Class. No.: 306.42
Experts, Social Scientists, and Techniques of Prognosis in Cold War America
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1. Introduction: A Culture of Insecurity and its Experts -- 2. Experts, Think Tanks, and the Delicate Balance of Public Trust. - 3. The Wisdom of the Group: RAND's First Experiments with Expert Prediction, 1947-1951 -- 4. Negotiating Rules for the Game: Political Games at RAND, 1954-1956 -- 5. The Oracle's Epistemology: Expert Opinions as Scientific Material -- 6.The Boredom of the Crowd: The Long-Range Forecasting Delphi, 1963-1964 -- 7. Conclusion: The Strength of Epistemic Hopes. .
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This book describes how Cold War researchers used expert opinions to construct foreknowledge of geopolitical relevance. Focusing on the RAND Corporation, an American think tank with close relations to the armed forces, Dayé analyses the development of two techniques of prognosis, the Delphi technique and Political Gaming. Based on archival research and interviews, the chapters explore the history of this series of experiments to understand how contemporary social scientists conceived of one of the core categories of the Cold War, the expert, and uncover the systematic use of expert opinions to craft prognoses. This consideration of the expert’s role in Cold War society and what that can tell us about the role of the expert today will be of interest to students and scholars across the history of science, the sociology of knowledge, future studies, the history of the Cold War, social science methodology, and social policy. .
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