國立虎尾科技大學 |

Handbook of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Handbook of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes/ edited by Chihaya Adachi, Reiji Hattori, Hironori Kaji, Takatoshi Tsujimura.
other author:	Adachi, Chihaya.
Description:	850 p. 150 illus.online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature Living Reference
Subject:	Lasers. -
Online resource:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55761-6
ISBN:	9784431557616

Handbook of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
Handbook of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes[electronic resource] /edited by Chihaya Adachi, Reiji Hattori, Hironori Kaji, Takatoshi Tsujimura. - 850 p. 150 illus.online resource.

OLED Fundamentals -- OLED Material Design -- Device Fabrication -- Display Design -- Lighting -- Encapsulation + Flexible Technology -- Degradation -- Recent Topics.

This handbook presents a wide range of information regarding the technology of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), from the basic physics of light-emitting devices to the applications for organic-light-emitting technologies, such as OLED displays for mobile phones and large-screen televisions and OLED lighting. The remarkable advances in the performance of OLEDs reported these days are mainly due to the improvement of organic material design and the enhancement of light extraction. In the first two chapters of this handbook, device and material design strategies aimed at high-performance OLEDs suitable for low power consumption and highly durable applications are addressed. The latest advancements in molecular design are also discussed, including state-of-the-art “thermally-activated delayed fluorescence” technology, which employs a novel concept to move “forbidden” triplet exciton energy back to a singlet state so that 100% internal quantum efficiency can be achieved. For optimized electrical properties and light emission, OLEDs are normally composed of several layers, each of which plays a different part, such as a hole-injection layer, hole-transport layer, emission layer and electron-transport layer. The design requirements of organic molecules suitable for each layer are discussed. To manufacture OLEDs, several key technologies are being pursued. The most popular method is vacuum evaporation, which is used in nearly all of the OLED products currently on the market. Several technologies that could improve manufacturing yield and lower processing costs, such as inkjet and roll-to-roll printing, have been proposed and are being actively developed. These device fabrication methodologies are discussed and weighed in terms of their advantages and disadvantages. The main applications for OLEDs are displays and lighting. Display designs for active-matrix driving and passive-matrix driving, as well as in-pixel and out-pixel compensation, which eliminates luminous non-uniformity, are discussed, along with an analysis of TFT backplane technologies. The lighting chapter focuses on the principles and advances made in tandem OLEDs comprised of multiple devices in a single stack, which can significantly extend device lifetime. Also, light extraction technology that has boosted OLED efficiency to nearly that of inorganic LEDs is discussed. The subsequent chapter addresses the hot topic of flexible OLED displays and lighting. As the devices are very sensitive to atmospheric moisture, the high-performance barrier films necessary for implementing practical flexible devices are covered. Organic devices were originally thought to be limited by device lifetimes shorter than those of their inorganic counterparts. However, a white OLED device with a lifetime of tens of thousands of hours has already been reported, which is very close to the lifetime of inorganic LEDs. In closing, the latest degradation mechanism studies on OLEDs are presented, revealing both our current understanding of degradation and the challenges that remain for further improving device lifetimes.

ISBN: 9784431557616

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-4-431-55761-6doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

557748
Lasers.

LC Class. No.: TA1671-1707

Dewey Class. No.: 621.36

Handbook of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
LDR:04577nam a22003855i 4500 001 1026066
003 DE-He213
005 20200630112928.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 210318s2020 ja | s |||| 0|eng d
020 $a 9784431557616 $9 978-4-431-55761-6
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-4-431-55761-6 $2 doi
035 $a 978-4-431-55761-6
050 4 $a TA1671-1707
050 4 $a TA1501-1820
072 7 $a PHJ $2 bicssc
072 7 $a SCI053000 $2 bisacsh
072 7 $a PHJ $2 thema
072 7 $a TTB $2 thema
082 0 4 $a 621.36 $2 23
245 1 0 $a Handbook of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes $h [electronic resource] / $c edited by Chihaya Adachi, Reiji Hattori, Hironori Kaji, Takatoshi Tsujimura.
264 1 $a Tokyo : $b Springer Japan : $b Imprint: Springer, $c 2020.
300 $a 850 p. 150 illus. $b online resource.
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
347 $a text file $b PDF $2 rda
505 0 $a OLED Fundamentals -- OLED Material Design -- Device Fabrication -- Display Design -- Lighting -- Encapsulation + Flexible Technology -- Degradation -- Recent Topics.
520 $a This handbook presents a wide range of information regarding the technology of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), from the basic physics of light-emitting devices to the applications for organic-light-emitting technologies, such as OLED displays for mobile phones and large-screen televisions and OLED lighting. The remarkable advances in the performance of OLEDs reported these days are mainly due to the improvement of organic material design and the enhancement of light extraction. In the first two chapters of this handbook, device and material design strategies aimed at high-performance OLEDs suitable for low power consumption and highly durable applications are addressed. The latest advancements in molecular design are also discussed, including state-of-the-art “thermally-activated delayed fluorescence” technology, which employs a novel concept to move “forbidden” triplet exciton energy back to a singlet state so that 100% internal quantum efficiency can be achieved. For optimized electrical properties and light emission, OLEDs are normally composed of several layers, each of which plays a different part, such as a hole-injection layer, hole-transport layer, emission layer and electron-transport layer. The design requirements of organic molecules suitable for each layer are discussed. To manufacture OLEDs, several key technologies are being pursued. The most popular method is vacuum evaporation, which is used in nearly all of the OLED products currently on the market. Several technologies that could improve manufacturing yield and lower processing costs, such as inkjet and roll-to-roll printing, have been proposed and are being actively developed. These device fabrication methodologies are discussed and weighed in terms of their advantages and disadvantages. The main applications for OLEDs are displays and lighting. Display designs for active-matrix driving and passive-matrix driving, as well as in-pixel and out-pixel compensation, which eliminates luminous non-uniformity, are discussed, along with an analysis of TFT backplane technologies. The lighting chapter focuses on the principles and advances made in tandem OLEDs comprised of multiple devices in a single stack, which can significantly extend device lifetime. Also, light extraction technology that has boosted OLED efficiency to nearly that of inorganic LEDs is discussed. The subsequent chapter addresses the hot topic of flexible OLED displays and lighting. As the devices are very sensitive to atmospheric moisture, the high-performance barrier films necessary for implementing practical flexible devices are covered. Organic devices were originally thought to be limited by device lifetimes shorter than those of their inorganic counterparts. However, a white OLED device with a lifetime of tens of thousands of hours has already been reported, which is very close to the lifetime of inorganic LEDs. In closing, the latest degradation mechanism studies on OLEDs are presented, revealing both our current understanding of degradation and the challenges that remain for further improving device lifetimes.
650 0 $a Lasers. $3 557748
650 0 $a Photonics. $3 562392
650 0 $a Optical materials. $3 672695
650 0 $a Electronic materials. $3 1253592
650 0 $a Organic chemistry. $3 1148722
650 0 $a Physics. $3 564049
650 0 $a Electrical engineering. $3 596380
650 1 4 $a Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. $3 1112289
650 2 4 $a Optical and Electronic Materials. $3 593919
650 2 4 $a Organic Chemistry. $3 673440
650 2 4 $a Applied and Technical Physics. $3 786559
650 2 4 $a Electrical Engineering. $3 768742
700 1 $a Adachi, Chihaya. $4 edt $4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt $3 1218547
700 1 $a Hattori, Reiji. $e editor. $4 edt $4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt $3 1322362
700 1 $a Kaji, Hironori. $e editor. $4 edt $4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt $3 1322363
700 1 $a Tsujimura, Takatoshi. $4 edt $4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt $3 973941
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 593884
773 0 $t Springer Nature Living Reference
856 4 0 $u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55761-6
912 $a ZDB-2-PHA
912 $a ZDB-2-SXRP
912 $a ZDB-2-SLR
950 $a Physics and Astronomy (SpringerNature-11651)
950 $a Reference Module Physical and Materials Science (SpringerNature-43751)