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Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy = Philosophy between 500 and 1500 /

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy/ edited by Henrik Lagerlund.
Reminder of title:	Philosophy between 500 and 1500 /
other author:	Lagerlund, Henrik.
Description:	online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature Living Reference
Subject:	Medieval philosophy. -
Online resource:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5
ISBN:	9789402411515

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy = Philosophy between 500 and 1500 /
Encyclopedia of Medieval PhilosophyPhilosophy between 500 and 1500 /[electronic resource] :edited by Henrik Lagerlund. - online resource.

‘Abbād ibn Sulaymān -- ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad al-Qūšī -- ‘Allama al-Ḥillī -- Abd al-Jabbār -- ʿAbdallaṭīf al-Baġdādī -- Abdurrahman Bistāmī -- Abraham ibn Ezra -- Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī -- Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyāʾ (Rhazes) -- Abū Bishr Mattā ibn Yūnus -- Abū Hāshim al-Jubbā’ī -- Abū l-Barakāt al-Baġdādī -- Abū l-Faraj ibn al-ʿlbrī (Barhebraeus) -- Abū l-Hūdhayl -- Abū Sulaymān al-Sijistānī al-Manṭiqī -- Adam Wodeham -- Adelard of Bath -- Aesthetics -- Aesthetics, Byzantine -- Afḍal al-Dīn al-Kašānī (Bābā Afḍal) -- Ahmad ibn Hanbal -- al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Ḥasan -- Alan of Lille -- al-Balkhī, Abū Zayd -- al-Baṭalyūsī, Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Sīd -- Albert of Saxony -- Albert the Great -- Albertism -- al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān -- Alchemy in the Arab World -- Alchemy in the Latin World -- Alexander of Aphrodisias and Arabic Aristotelianism -- Alexander of Hales -- Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Medicine -- Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Philosophy -- al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr -- al-Fārābī, Latin Translations of -- al-Ġazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad -- al-Ġazālīʾs Maqāṣid al-Falāsifa, Latin Translation of -- al-Iskafī -- al-Jāḥiẓ -- al-Juwaynī -- al-Kindī, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq -- al-Kindī, Latin Translations of -- al-Lawkarī -- al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik -- al-Naẓẓām -- al-Rāzī -- al-Sarakhsī, Aḥmad ibn al-Ṭayyib -- al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm -- al-Shahrazūrī, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd Shams al-Dīn -- al-Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā al-Maqtūl -- al-Tawḥīdī, Abū Ḥayyān -- Anatoli (Ya‘aqob Anatoli) -- Anselm of Canterbury -- Apollonius of Tyana -- Arabic Philosophical Texts, Jewish Translations of -- Arabic Texts: Natural Philosophy, Latin Translations of -- Arabic Texts: Philosophy, Latin Translations of -- Arethas of Caesarea -- Aristotelianism in the Greek, Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew Traditions -- Aristotle, Arabic -- Aristotle, Arabic: Physics -- Aristotle, Arabic: Poetics -- Arnaldus de Villanova -- Astrology -- Aṯīr al-Dīn al-Abharī -- Atomism -- Augustine -- Augustine in Byzantium -- Augustine of Ancona -- Augustinus Favaroni de Roma -- Avendauth -- Avicebron -- Bahmanyār ibn Marzubān -- Barlaam of Calabria -- Bartholomaeus Arnoldi de Usingen -- Basil Bessarion -- Being -- Bernard of Clairvaux -- Bero Magni de Ludosia -- Berthold of Moosburg -- Bishr ibn al-Mu’tamir -- Boethius -- Boethius' De topicis differentiis, Commentaries on -- Boethius of Dacia -- Bonaventure -- Canon Law -- Carolingian Renaissance -- Categories -- Categories, Commentaries on Aristotle's -- Causality -- Certainty -- Church Fathers -- Cicero in Political Philosophy -- Civil (Roman) Law -- Conciliarism -- Conscience -- Consciousness -- Consequences, Theory of -- Contemplative Happiness and Civic Virtue -- Corporation Theory -- Cristoforo Landino -- Dante Alighieri -- Dawūd al-Qayṣarī -- De caelo, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- De generatione et corruptione, Commentaries on Aristotle's -- Demetrios Kydones -- Denys the Carthusian -- Dietrich of Freiberg -- Ḍirār ibn Amr -- Divine Law -- Divine Power -- Domingo de Soto -- Dominicus Gundissalinus -- Doxographies, Graeco-Arabic -- Durand of St. Pourçain -- Economic Thought in the Middle Ages -- Emotions -- Epistemology -- Epistemology, Byzantine -- Essence and Existence -- Ethics -- Ethics, Arabic -- Ethics, Byzantine -- Ethics, Jewish -- Eustratios of Nicaea -- Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī -- Feudal Law -- Form and Matter -- Francesc Marbres -- Francis of Marchia -- Francis of Meyronnes -- Francisco de Vitoria -- Future Contingents -- Gabriel Biel -- Galen, Arabic -- Garlandus the Computist -- George Gemistos Plethon -- George of Trebizond -- George Pachymeres -- George Scholarios (Gennadios II) -- Gerard Odonis -- Gerard of Cremona -- Gersonides -- Gilbert of Poitiers -- Giles of Rome, Political Thought -- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola -- Godescalk de Nepomuk -- Godfrey of Fontaines -- Greek Texts Translated into Hebrew -- Gregory Akindynos -- Gregory of Rimini -- Gregory Palamas -- Guido Terreni -- Hāfiz Raǧāb al-Bursī -- Happiness -- Hasdai Crescas -- Heloise -- Henry Harclay -- Henry of Ghent -- Heresy -- Hermes Trismegistus -- Hervaeus Natalis -- Heymeric of Camp -- Hildegard of Bingen -- Hillel ben Shemuel of Verona -- Hishām al-Fuwaṭī -- Hugh of St. Victor -- Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq -- Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Ahsā’i -- Ibn al-Malāḥīmī -- Ibn al-Samḥ -- Ibn al-Ṭayyib -- Ibn ʿArabī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad Muḥyiddīn -- Ibn Bājja, Abū Bakr ibn al-Sāʾiġ (Avempace) -- Ibn Farīġūn -- Ibn Ḥazm of Cordoba -- Ibn Ḥindū, Abū l-Faraj -- Ibn Kammūna, ʿIzz al-Dawla -- Ibn Khaldūn, Abū Zayd ʿAbdarraḥmān -- Ibn Masarra, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdallāh -- Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Latin Translations of -- Ibn Rushd, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) -- Ibn Sabʿīn, ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq -- Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna), Latin Translations of -- Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī (Avicenna) -- Ibn Suwār (Ibn al-Khammār) -- Ibn Ṭufayl, Abū Bakr (Abubacer) -- Ibn Ṭumlūs -- Ibn Zurʿa, ʿĪsā ibn Isḥāq -- Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, Encyclopedia of -- Impetus -- Induction -- Inquisition -- Insolubles -- Intension and Remission of Forms -- Intention, Primary and Secondary -- Intentionality -- Internal Senses -- Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition -- Isaac Israeli -- Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn -- Isidore of Seville -- Ismāʿīlī Philosophical Tradition -- Jacobus de Altavilla -- Jacques Almain -- Jalāl al-Dīn al-Dawānī -- James of Metz -- James of Viterbo -- Jean Regis -- Jerome of Prague -- Jesuit Political Thought -- Jodocus Trutfetter -- Johannes Brammart -- Johannes de Mirecuria -- Johannes Hiltalingen -- Johannes Hiltalingen de Basel -- Johannes Regis -- John Baconthorpe -- John Buridan -- John Calvin, Political Thought -- John Capreolus -- John Dumbleton -- John Duns Scotus -- John Fortescue -- John Gerson -- John Italos -- John Mair -- John of Damascus -- John of Jandun -- John of La Rochelle -- John of Paris -- John of Reading -- John of Salisbury -- John Pecham -- John Philoponus -- John Scottus Eriugena -- John Torquemada -- John Wyclif -- Juan Luís Vives -- Judah Halevi -- Kalām -- Khojazāda -- Lambert of Lagny -- Landulph Caracciolo -- Laws of Nature -- Leo Magentenos -- Leonardo Fibonacci -- Logic in the Arabic and Islamic World -- Logic, Arabic, in the Latin Middle Ages -- Logic, Byzantine -- Logic, Jewish -- Lorenzo Valla -- Manuel Chrysoloras -- Marsilius of Inghen -- Marsilius of Padua -- Martin Luther, Political Thought -- Martin of Dacia -- Mathematics and Philosophy in the Arab World -- Matthew of Aquasparta -- Maximos Planoudes -- Maximus the Confessor -- Medicine and Philosophy -- Medicine in the Arab World -- Medicine, Byzantine -- Meister Eckhart -- Mental Language -- Mental Representation -- Mental Word/Concepts -- Mereology -- Metaphysics -- Metaphysics of Light -- Metaphysics, Byzantine -- Michael of Ephesus -- Michael of Massa -- Michael Psellos -- Mirrors for Princes -- Miskawayh, Abū ʿAlī -- Modal Theories and Modal Logic -- Modistae -- Moral Dilemma Theory -- Moses Maimonides -- Mu’ammar -- Mullā Shams al-Dīn al-Fanārī -- Music, Medieval -- Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī -- Natural Law -- Natural Philosophy -- Natural Philosophy, Arabic -- Natural Philosophy, Byzantine -- Natural Philosophy, Jewish -- Natural Rights -- Nicholas Chamaëtos Kabasilas -- Nicholas of Autrecourt -- Nicholas of Cusa -- Nicholas of Methone -- Nicholas Oresme -- Nicomachean Ethics, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- Nikephoros Blemmydes -- Nikephoros Choumnos -- Nikephoros Gregoras -- Obligations Logic -- Optics, Latin -- Oxford Calculators -- Pain -- Parisian Condemnation of 1277 -- Parva naturalia, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- Paul of Pergula -- Paul of Venice -- Peter Abelard -- Peter Auriol -- Peter Damian -- Peter de Rivo -- Peter Helias -- Peter John Olivi -- Peter Lombard -- Peter of Abano -- Peter of Ailly -- Peter of Auvergne -- Peter of Candia -- Peter of Maricourt -- Peter of Spain -- Petrarch -- Philip the Chancellor -- Philoponus, Arabic -- Philosophical Psychology, Byzantine -- Philosophical Psychology, Jewish Tradition -- Philosophical Theology, Byzantine -- Philosophical Theology, Jewish -- Philosophy, Arabic -- Philosophy, Jewish -- Photios of Constantinople -- Pierre Ceffons -- Plato, Arabic -- Platonism -- Platonism, Renaissance -- Plotinus, Arabic -- Political Aristotelianism -- Political Philosophy -- Political Philosophy, Arabic -- Political Philosophy, Byzantine -- Political Philosophy, Jewish -- Porphyry, Arabic -- Posterior Analytics, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- Poverty -- Presocratics in the Arab World -- Prochoros Kydones -- Proclus, Arabic -- Proofs of the Existence of God -- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite -- Ptolemy of Lucca -- Qalonymos ben Qalonymos -- Quantification -- Qusṭa ibn Lūqā -- Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī -- Radulphus Brito -- Ralph Strode -- Ramon Llull -- Realism -- Reason of State -- Remigio dei Girolami -- Richard Billingham -- Richard Brinkley -- Richard Fishacre -- Richard Fitzralph -- Richard Kilvington -- Richard of Campsall -- Richard of Middleton -- Richard of St. Victor -- Richard Rufus of Cornwall -- Richard Swineshead -- Robert Greystones -- Robert Grosseteste -- Robert Holcot -- Robert Kilwardby -- Robert of Halifax -- Roger Bacon -- Roger Marston -- Roger Roseth -- Roman Empire -- Roscelin of Compiègne -- Sa‘īd ibn Dādhurmuz -- Saadia Gaon -- Šams al-Dīn al-Khafrī -- Samuel ben Yehuda of Marsilia -- Sayfaddīn al-Āmidī -- Sayyid Haydar Amoli -- Schools in the Twelfth Century -- Sense Perception, Theories of -- Sergius of Reshʿaynā -- Siger of Brabant -- Simon of Faversham -- Skepticism -- Sophisms -- Sophonias -- Species, Sensible and Intelligible -- Stephen Langt.

Research on medieval philosophy has advanced greatly in the last thirty years, but there has not been a comprehensive encyclopedia summarizing the current research available. This two-volume reference work fills that void. The Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy covers all areas of philosophy in the Middle Ages and part of the Renaissance, ranging from 500 to 1500 CE. It contains general entries on medieval philosophers and medieval philosophies and on the key terms and concepts in the subject area, but it also provides more in-depth details and analyses of particular theories. Furthermore, in order to gain an insight into the social and cultural context of the material, entries are included on the teaching of philosophy, the career of philosophers, and the place of philosophy within the universities. Complete with cross-references between key words and related essays to enable efficient searches, this Encyclopedia is exhaustive, unprecedented, and user-friendly. It is indispensable for scholars of medieval philosophy and of the history of ideas, and it is also useful for anyone interested in medieval ideas and thought.

ISBN: 9789402411515

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

1260319
Medieval philosophy.

LC Class. No.: B720-765

Dewey Class. No.: 180

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy = Philosophy between 500 and 1500 /
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505 0 $a ‘Abbād ibn Sulaymān -- ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad al-Qūšī -- ‘Allama al-Ḥillī -- Abd al-Jabbār -- ʿAbdallaṭīf al-Baġdādī -- Abdurrahman Bistāmī -- Abraham ibn Ezra -- Abū Bakr al-Bāqillānī -- Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyāʾ (Rhazes) -- Abū Bishr Mattā ibn Yūnus -- Abū Hāshim al-Jubbā’ī -- Abū l-Barakāt al-Baġdādī -- Abū l-Faraj ibn al-ʿlbrī (Barhebraeus) -- Abū l-Hūdhayl -- Abū Sulaymān al-Sijistānī al-Manṭiqī -- Adam Wodeham -- Adelard of Bath -- Aesthetics -- Aesthetics, Byzantine -- Afḍal al-Dīn al-Kašānī (Bābā Afḍal) -- Ahmad ibn Hanbal -- al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Ḥasan -- Alan of Lille -- al-Balkhī, Abū Zayd -- al-Baṭalyūsī, Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Sīd -- Albert of Saxony -- Albert the Great -- Albertism -- al-Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān -- Alchemy in the Arab World -- Alchemy in the Latin World -- Alexander of Aphrodisias and Arabic Aristotelianism -- Alexander of Hales -- Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Medicine -- Alexandrian Tradition into Arabic: Philosophy -- al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr -- al-Fārābī, Latin Translations of -- al-Ġazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad -- al-Ġazālīʾs Maqāṣid al-Falāsifa, Latin Translation of -- al-Iskafī -- al-Jāḥiẓ -- al-Juwaynī -- al-Kindī, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq -- al-Kindī, Latin Translations of -- al-Lawkarī -- al-Mubashshir ibn Fātik -- al-Naẓẓām -- al-Rāzī -- al-Sarakhsī, Aḥmad ibn al-Ṭayyib -- al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm -- al-Shahrazūrī, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd Shams al-Dīn -- al-Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā al-Maqtūl -- al-Tawḥīdī, Abū Ḥayyān -- Anatoli (Ya‘aqob Anatoli) -- Anselm of Canterbury -- Apollonius of Tyana -- Arabic Philosophical Texts, Jewish Translations of -- Arabic Texts: Natural Philosophy, Latin Translations of -- Arabic Texts: Philosophy, Latin Translations of -- Arethas of Caesarea -- Aristotelianism in the Greek, Latin, Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew Traditions -- Aristotle, Arabic -- Aristotle, Arabic: Physics -- Aristotle, Arabic: Poetics -- Arnaldus de Villanova -- Astrology -- Aṯīr al-Dīn al-Abharī -- Atomism -- Augustine -- Augustine in Byzantium -- Augustine of Ancona -- Augustinus Favaroni de Roma -- Avendauth -- Avicebron -- Bahmanyār ibn Marzubān -- Barlaam of Calabria -- Bartholomaeus Arnoldi de Usingen -- Basil Bessarion -- Being -- Bernard of Clairvaux -- Bero Magni de Ludosia -- Berthold of Moosburg -- Bishr ibn al-Mu’tamir -- Boethius -- Boethius' De topicis differentiis, Commentaries on -- Boethius of Dacia -- Bonaventure -- Canon Law -- Carolingian Renaissance -- Categories -- Categories, Commentaries on Aristotle's -- Causality -- Certainty -- Church Fathers -- Cicero in Political Philosophy -- Civil (Roman) Law -- Conciliarism -- Conscience -- Consciousness -- Consequences, Theory of -- Contemplative Happiness and Civic Virtue -- Corporation Theory -- Cristoforo Landino -- Dante Alighieri -- Dawūd al-Qayṣarī -- De caelo, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- De generatione et corruptione, Commentaries on Aristotle's -- Demetrios Kydones -- Denys the Carthusian -- Dietrich of Freiberg -- Ḍirār ibn Amr -- Divine Law -- Divine Power -- Domingo de Soto -- Dominicus Gundissalinus -- Doxographies, Graeco-Arabic -- Durand of St. Pourçain -- Economic Thought in the Middle Ages -- Emotions -- Epistemology -- Epistemology, Byzantine -- Essence and Existence -- Ethics -- Ethics, Arabic -- Ethics, Byzantine -- Ethics, Jewish -- Eustratios of Nicaea -- Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī -- Feudal Law -- Form and Matter -- Francesc Marbres -- Francis of Marchia -- Francis of Meyronnes -- Francisco de Vitoria -- Future Contingents -- Gabriel Biel -- Galen, Arabic -- Garlandus the Computist -- George Gemistos Plethon -- George of Trebizond -- George Pachymeres -- George Scholarios (Gennadios II) -- Gerard Odonis -- Gerard of Cremona -- Gersonides -- Gilbert of Poitiers -- Giles of Rome, Political Thought -- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola -- Godescalk de Nepomuk -- Godfrey of Fontaines -- Greek Texts Translated into Hebrew -- Gregory Akindynos -- Gregory of Rimini -- Gregory Palamas -- Guido Terreni -- Hāfiz Raǧāb al-Bursī -- Happiness -- Hasdai Crescas -- Heloise -- Henry Harclay -- Henry of Ghent -- Heresy -- Hermes Trismegistus -- Hervaeus Natalis -- Heymeric of Camp -- Hildegard of Bingen -- Hillel ben Shemuel of Verona -- Hishām al-Fuwaṭī -- Hugh of St. Victor -- Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq -- Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Ahsā’i -- Ibn al-Malāḥīmī -- Ibn al-Samḥ -- Ibn al-Ṭayyib -- Ibn ʿArabī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad Muḥyiddīn -- Ibn Bājja, Abū Bakr ibn al-Sāʾiġ (Avempace) -- Ibn Farīġūn -- Ibn Ḥazm of Cordoba -- Ibn Ḥindū, Abū l-Faraj -- Ibn Kammūna, ʿIzz al-Dawla -- Ibn Khaldūn, Abū Zayd ʿAbdarraḥmān -- Ibn Masarra, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdallāh -- Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Latin Translations of -- Ibn Rushd, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥafīd (Averroes) -- Ibn Sabʿīn, ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq -- Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna), Latin Translations of -- Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī (Avicenna) -- Ibn Suwār (Ibn al-Khammār) -- Ibn Ṭufayl, Abū Bakr (Abubacer) -- Ibn Ṭumlūs -- Ibn Zurʿa, ʿĪsā ibn Isḥāq -- Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, Encyclopedia of -- Impetus -- Induction -- Inquisition -- Insolubles -- Intension and Remission of Forms -- Intention, Primary and Secondary -- Intentionality -- Internal Senses -- Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition -- Isaac Israeli -- Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn -- Isidore of Seville -- Ismāʿīlī Philosophical Tradition -- Jacobus de Altavilla -- Jacques Almain -- Jalāl al-Dīn al-Dawānī -- James of Metz -- James of Viterbo -- Jean Regis -- Jerome of Prague -- Jesuit Political Thought -- Jodocus Trutfetter -- Johannes Brammart -- Johannes de Mirecuria -- Johannes Hiltalingen -- Johannes Hiltalingen de Basel -- Johannes Regis -- John Baconthorpe -- John Buridan -- John Calvin, Political Thought -- John Capreolus -- John Dumbleton -- John Duns Scotus -- John Fortescue -- John Gerson -- John Italos -- John Mair -- John of Damascus -- John of Jandun -- John of La Rochelle -- John of Paris -- John of Reading -- John of Salisbury -- John Pecham -- John Philoponus -- John Scottus Eriugena -- John Torquemada -- John Wyclif -- Juan Luís Vives -- Judah Halevi -- Kalām -- Khojazāda -- Lambert of Lagny -- Landulph Caracciolo -- Laws of Nature -- Leo Magentenos -- Leonardo Fibonacci -- Logic in the Arabic and Islamic World -- Logic, Arabic, in the Latin Middle Ages -- Logic, Byzantine -- Logic, Jewish -- Lorenzo Valla -- Manuel Chrysoloras -- Marsilius of Inghen -- Marsilius of Padua -- Martin Luther, Political Thought -- Martin of Dacia -- Mathematics and Philosophy in the Arab World -- Matthew of Aquasparta -- Maximos Planoudes -- Maximus the Confessor -- Medicine and Philosophy -- Medicine in the Arab World -- Medicine, Byzantine -- Meister Eckhart -- Mental Language -- Mental Representation -- Mental Word/Concepts -- Mereology -- Metaphysics -- Metaphysics of Light -- Metaphysics, Byzantine -- Michael of Ephesus -- Michael of Massa -- Michael Psellos -- Mirrors for Princes -- Miskawayh, Abū ʿAlī -- Modal Theories and Modal Logic -- Modistae -- Moral Dilemma Theory -- Moses Maimonides -- Mu’ammar -- Mullā Shams al-Dīn al-Fanārī -- Music, Medieval -- Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī -- Natural Law -- Natural Philosophy -- Natural Philosophy, Arabic -- Natural Philosophy, Byzantine -- Natural Philosophy, Jewish -- Natural Rights -- Nicholas Chamaëtos Kabasilas -- Nicholas of Autrecourt -- Nicholas of Cusa -- Nicholas of Methone -- Nicholas Oresme -- Nicomachean Ethics, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- Nikephoros Blemmydes -- Nikephoros Choumnos -- Nikephoros Gregoras -- Obligations Logic -- Optics, Latin -- Oxford Calculators -- Pain -- Parisian Condemnation of 1277 -- Parva naturalia, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- Paul of Pergula -- Paul of Venice -- Peter Abelard -- Peter Auriol -- Peter Damian -- Peter de Rivo -- Peter Helias -- Peter John Olivi -- Peter Lombard -- Peter of Abano -- Peter of Ailly -- Peter of Auvergne -- Peter of Candia -- Peter of Maricourt -- Peter of Spain -- Petrarch -- Philip the Chancellor -- Philoponus, Arabic -- Philosophical Psychology, Byzantine -- Philosophical Psychology, Jewish Tradition -- Philosophical Theology, Byzantine -- Philosophical Theology, Jewish -- Philosophy, Arabic -- Philosophy, Jewish -- Photios of Constantinople -- Pierre Ceffons -- Plato, Arabic -- Platonism -- Platonism, Renaissance -- Plotinus, Arabic -- Political Aristotelianism -- Political Philosophy -- Political Philosophy, Arabic -- Political Philosophy, Byzantine -- Political Philosophy, Jewish -- Porphyry, Arabic -- Posterior Analytics, Commentaries on Aristotle’s -- Poverty -- Presocratics in the Arab World -- Prochoros Kydones -- Proclus, Arabic -- Proofs of the Existence of God -- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite -- Ptolemy of Lucca -- Qalonymos ben Qalonymos -- Quantification -- Qusṭa ibn Lūqā -- Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī -- Radulphus Brito -- Ralph Strode -- Ramon Llull -- Realism -- Reason of State -- Remigio dei Girolami -- Richard Billingham -- Richard Brinkley -- Richard Fishacre -- Richard Fitzralph -- Richard Kilvington -- Richard of Campsall -- Richard of Middleton -- Richard of St. Victor -- Richard Rufus of Cornwall -- Richard Swineshead -- Robert Greystones -- Robert Grosseteste -- Robert Holcot -- Robert Kilwardby -- Robert of Halifax -- Roger Bacon -- Roger Marston -- Roger Roseth -- Roman Empire -- Roscelin of Compiègne -- Sa‘īd ibn Dādhurmuz -- Saadia Gaon -- Šams al-Dīn al-Khafrī -- Samuel ben Yehuda of Marsilia -- Sayfaddīn al-Āmidī -- Sayyid Haydar Amoli -- Schools in the Twelfth Century -- Sense Perception, Theories of -- Sergius of Reshʿaynā -- Siger of Brabant -- Simon of Faversham -- Skepticism -- Sophisms -- Sophonias -- Species, Sensible and Intelligible -- Stephen Langt.
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