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OECD Economic Surveys : = Turkey - Volume 2004 Issue 15.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	OECD Economic Surveys :/
其他題名:	Turkey - Volume 2004 Issue 15.
作者:	Development, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (233 pages)
標題:	Macroeconomics. -
電子資源:	Click to View
ISBN:	9789264006843

OECD Economic Surveys : = Turkey - Volume 2004 Issue 15.
Development, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and.

OECD Economic Surveys :Turkey - Volume 2004 Issue 15. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (233 pages)

Intro -- Table of contents -- Basic statistics of Turkey -- Executive summary -- Assessment and recommendations -- Chapter 1. Achieving strong and sustainable growth -- Turkey at a cross-roads -- Figure 1.1. Growth, inflation and unemployment -- Prospects for growth -- Figure 1.2. The sources of differences in per capita income growth, 2002 -- Figure 1.3. The sources of real income differences, 2002 -- Figure 1.4. Ratio of FDI stocks to GDP -- Figure 1.5. Value-added per worker -- Figure 1.6. Status of the working age population (over 15 years) -- Box 1.1. Medium-term growth scenarios -- Figure 1.7. Turkey's income level relative to the EU-15 under alternative growth scenarios -- Policy challenges for achieving strong and sustainable growth -- The challenge of strengthening macroeconomic confidence and reducing risk premia -- Figure 1.8. Risk premia on Turkish bonds -- Figure 1.9. Development of net public debt in relation to the achieved primary surplus -- The challenge of improving the quality and efficiency of public spending -- Figure 1.10. General government balance according to different calculation methods -- The challenge of establishing an open and non-discriminatory business environment -- Figure 1.11. Quality of the regulatory environment -- Box 1.2. Forms and causes of informality -- The challenge of achieving sustainable development objectives more effectively -- Box 1.3. Results from the 2002-household income survey -- Table 1.1. Distribution of annual disposable household income -- Table 1.2. Poverty rates according to different indicators -- Linkages between the challenges -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2. Macroeconomic policies: strengthening confidence and reducing risk premia -- A post-crisis reform drive was launched -- The export-led recovery has been broadening -- Table 2.1. Decomposition of real output growth by sector.

SPECIAL FEATURES Improving the quality and cost efficiency of public expenditure Establishing an open and non-discriminatory business environment.

ISBN: 9789264006843Subjects--Topical Terms:

554837
Macroeconomics.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

LC Class. No.: H85 .O688 2004

Dewey Class. No.: 300

OECD Economic Surveys : = Turkey - Volume 2004 Issue 15.
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505 0 $a Intro -- Table of contents -- Basic statistics of Turkey -- Executive summary -- Assessment and recommendations -- Chapter 1. Achieving strong and sustainable growth -- Turkey at a cross-roads -- Figure 1.1. Growth, inflation and unemployment -- Prospects for growth -- Figure 1.2. The sources of differences in per capita income growth, 2002 -- Figure 1.3. The sources of real income differences, 2002 -- Figure 1.4. Ratio of FDI stocks to GDP -- Figure 1.5. Value-added per worker -- Figure 1.6. Status of the working age population (over 15 years) -- Box 1.1. Medium-term growth scenarios -- Figure 1.7. Turkey's income level relative to the EU-15 under alternative growth scenarios -- Policy challenges for achieving strong and sustainable growth -- The challenge of strengthening macroeconomic confidence and reducing risk premia -- Figure 1.8. Risk premia on Turkish bonds -- Figure 1.9. Development of net public debt in relation to the achieved primary surplus -- The challenge of improving the quality and efficiency of public spending -- Figure 1.10. General government balance according to different calculation methods -- The challenge of establishing an open and non-discriminatory business environment -- Figure 1.11. Quality of the regulatory environment -- Box 1.2. Forms and causes of informality -- The challenge of achieving sustainable development objectives more effectively -- Box 1.3. Results from the 2002-household income survey -- Table 1.1. Distribution of annual disposable household income -- Table 1.2. Poverty rates according to different indicators -- Linkages between the challenges -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2. Macroeconomic policies: strengthening confidence and reducing risk premia -- A post-crisis reform drive was launched -- The export-led recovery has been broadening -- Table 2.1. Decomposition of real output growth by sector.
505 8 $a Table 2.2. Demand and output -- Figure 2.1. Industrial production and capacity utilisation -- The current account deficit has been widening -- Table 2.3. Balance of payments -- Figure 2.2. Developments in the nominal exchange rate -- The strong output growth has been relatively job-poor -- Table 2.4. Labour market and employment -- Stability and confidence are crucial for medium-term prospects -- Figure 2.3. Business and consumer confidence -- Figure 2.4. IMF repayment scheduling -- The credibility of monetary policy has strengthened -- Figure 2.5. A shrinking credibility gap -- Box 2.1. Inflation targeting -- Figure 2.6. Interest rate developments -- Figure 2.7. Inflation trends and exchange rate pass-through -- Box 2.2. The "New Turkish Lira'" -- Debt sustainability depends on programme success -- Figure 2.8. General government expenditures and receipts -- Figure 2.9. Average maturity and cost of Turkish Lira fixed interest borrowing -- Figure 2.10. Composition of the Turkish debt stock -- Figure 2.11. Debt sustainability: alternative scenarios for net public debt by 2008 -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3. Improving the quality and cost-efficiency of public expenditure -- Pressures and shortfalls in public expenditures -- The drift of expenditures in the past decade… -- Figure 3.1. Primary and total public expenditures, international comparison -- Figure 3.2. Components of primary expenditure -- Figure 3.3. The growth of social security and health spending -- Figure 3.4. Components of public debt growth -- Figure 3.5. The explosion of government interest expenditures -- Further pressures are looming -- Figure 3.6. Pressures on the government wage bill -- Box 3.1. Public sector employment and wages -- Table 3.1. Composition and growth of central government employment -- Table 3.2. Total public employment in 2004.
505 8 $a Figure 3.7. Pressures on the pension system -- Figure 3.8. Pressures on the health system -- Figure 3.9. Pressures on the educational system -- Figure 3.10. Government investment: international comparison -- Box 3.2. Fiscal risks from earthquakes -- Figure 3.11. Scenarios for service costs of public debt under different interest rate assumptions -- Shortcomings of traditional budget institutions -- Box 3.3. The IMF methodology of fiscal monitoring -- Figure 3.12. A construction of general government accounts -- Figure 3.13. Differences between central government budget targets and outcomes -- Box 3.4. A fiscal transparency index -- Failures in adequately resourcing core public services and institutions -- Figure 3.14. Ex post functional composition of general government expenditure in 20001 -- Figure 3.15. Indicators of shortcomings in core public services and institutions -- Figure 3.16. Regional differences in health status -- Introduction of reforms to improve public spending efficiency -- Integrating the general government accounts -- Box 3.5. The new budgeting system -- Table 3.3. The new budget preparation cycle -- Setting medium-term strategic objectives -- Box 3.6. Multi-year functional budgeting -- Enhancing accountability -- Figure 3.17. Percentage shares in total tax revenue by level of government -- Box 3.7. Public Administration Framework Law -- Box 3.8. Fiscal decentralisation initiatives in the past -- Box 3.9. The changing role of external audits -- Box 3.10. Regional development agencies -- Box 3.11. Economic effects of fiscal decentralisation -- Using competition and market signals -- Box 3.12. Public procurement reform -- Managing public debt and liabilities -- Social security reform -- Summary policy recommendations -- Box 3.13. Priorities for improving the quality and cost-efficiency of public spending -- Notes -- References.
505 8 $a Chapter 4. Establishing an open and non-discriminatory business environment -- Table 4.1. Main structural reforms of 2001-2004 -- Figure 4.1. The five segments of the supply side -- Growth of the registered domestic business sector -- Financing investment -- Figure 4.2. Declining interest rates -- Box 4.1. Banking restructuring following the 2001 crisis -- Figure 4.3. Limited role of equity funds -- Table 4.3. Total and non-performing loans -- Box 4.2. Strengthening the bank regulatory framework -- Table 4.2. Interest margins in the banking sector -- Creating jobs -- Figure 4.4. Employment protection indicators -- Figure 4.5. Widening labour tax wedges -- Figure 4.6. Real wage flexibility -- Table 4.4. Large wage differences across business segments -- Box 4.3. The minimum wage -- Figure 4.7. The evolution of the minimum wage -- Figure 4.8. The competitiveness of industry -- Figure 4.9. Shift of competitiveness towards medium-technology goods -- Box 4.4. A new Labour Code -- Figure 4.10. Jobless growth? -- Infrastructure support -- Figure 4.11a. Infrastructure tariffs and cross-subsidies -- Figure 4.11b. Infrastructure tariffs and cross subsidies -- Corporate taxation -- Figure 4.12. Relative weights of different taxes -- Box 4.5. Effect of lower inflation on capital formation -- Table 4.5. The effects of disinflation on the real effective tax rate on interest income -- Figure 4.13. The corporate tax reform -- Box 4.6. A medium-term tax strategy -- Increasing foreign direct investment -- Figure 4.14. FDI stock in international comparison -- Figure 4.15. Major obstacles to FDI in Turkey -- Figure 4.16. Labour relations and educational quality according to foreign investors -- Formalising the unregistered/informal enterprises -- Table 4.6. Unregistered workers in different sectors -- Table 4.7. The segmentation of the manufacturing sector.
505 8 $a Figure 4.17. A representation of duality in the non-agricultural business sector -- Table 4.8. The monthly labour tax wedge for a minimum wage earner as of 31 December 2002 -- Box 4.7. The vicious circle of non-registration -- Box 4.8. SME policies and the informal sector -- Downscaling the state-owned sector -- Table 4.9. State economic enterprises in 2003 -- Upgrading agriculture -- Figure 4.18. Forms of employment and productivity in agriculture -- Summary policy recommendations -- Box 4.9. A strategy for establishing an open and non-discriminatory business environment -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5. Sustainable development -- Some aspects of sustainable development -- Box 5.1. The integration of policies across sustainable development areas -- Climate change -- Table 5.1. Main indicators: climate change -- Table 5.2. GHG emissions and sectoral indicators -- Air pollution -- Table 5.3. Main indicators: air pollution -- Table 5.4. Emission and air quality standards -- Sustainable use of natural resources -- Table 5.5. Main indicators for water withdrawal and land degradation -- Notes -- References.
520 $a SPECIAL FEATURES Improving the quality and cost efficiency of public expenditure Establishing an open and non-discriminatory business environment.
588 $a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
590 $a Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2022. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
650 0 $a Macroeconomics. $3 554837
650 0 $a Economics. $3 555568
650 0 $a Economics -- Survey. $3 1373836
650 0 $a Economics -- Statistics. $3 1373835
655 4 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
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