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Tsunami Data Assimilation for Early Warning

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Tsunami Data Assimilation for Early Warning/ by Yuchen Wang.
作者:	Wang, Yuchen.
面頁冊數:	XVII, 97 p. 48 illus., 45 illus. in color.online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Natural Hazards. -
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7339-0
ISBN:	9789811973390

Tsunami Data Assimilation for Early Warning
Wang, Yuchen.

Tsunami Data Assimilation for Early Warning[electronic resource] /by Yuchen Wang. - 1st ed. 2022. - XVII, 97 p. 48 illus., 45 illus. in color.online resource. - Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-5061. - Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,.

Introduction -- Green’s Function-based Tsunami Data Assimilation (GFTDA) -- Tsunami Data Assimilation with Interpolated Virtual Stations -- Real-Time Tsunami Detection based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) -- Real-time Tsunami Data Assimilation of S-net Pressure Gauge Records during the 2016 Fukushima Earthquake -- Tsunami Early Warning System Using Data Assimilation of Offshore Data -- Summary.

This book focuses on proposing a tsunami early warning system using data assimilation of offshore data. First, Green’s Function-based Tsunami Data Assimilation (GFTDA) is proposed to reduce the computation time for assimilation. It can forecast the waveform at Points of Interest (PoIs) by superposing Green’s functions between observational stations and PoIs. GFTDA achieves an equivalently high accuracy of tsunami forecasting to the previous approaches, while saving sufficient time to achieve an early warning. Second, a modified tsunami data assimilation method is explored for regions with a sparse observation network. The method uses interpolated waveforms at virtual stations to construct the complete wavefront for tsunami propagation. Its application to the 2009 Dusky Sound, New Zealand earthquake, and the 2015 Illapel earthquake revealed that adopting virtual stations greatly improved the tsunami forecasting accuracy for regions without a dense observation network. Finally, a real-time tsunami detection algorithm using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is presented. The tsunami signals of the offshore bottom pressure gauge can be automatically separated from the tidal components, seismic waves, and background noise. The algorithm could detect tsunami arrival with a short detection delay and accurately characterize the tsunami amplitude. Furthermore, the tsunami data assimilation approach is combined with the real-time tsunami detection algorithm, which is applied to the tsunami of the 2016 Fukushima earthquake. The proposed tsunami data assimilation approach can be put into practice with the help of the real-time tsunami detection algorithm.

ISBN: 9789811973390

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-981-19-7339-0doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

784090
Natural Hazards.

LC Class. No.: GB5000-5030

Dewey Class. No.: 551

Tsunami Data Assimilation for Early Warning
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