國立虎尾科技大學 |

The politics of institutional design : = The choice between presidential and cabinet government in Nationalist China, 1925-1937.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The politics of institutional design :/
其他題名:	The choice between presidential and cabinet government in Nationalist China, 1925-1937.
作者:	Zhao, Suisheng.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (350 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 54-03, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International54-03A.
標題:	Asian history. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798208340639

The politics of institutional design : = The choice between presidential and cabinet government in Nationalist China, 1925-1937.
Zhao, Suisheng.

The politics of institutional design :The choice between presidential and cabinet government in Nationalist China, 1925-1937. - 1 online resource (350 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 54-03, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 1992.

Includes bibliographical references

A study of seven versions of the Organic Law and several drafts of the constitution indicates that the presidential and cabinet systems existed alternatively during the formative period (1925-1937) of the Chinese Nationalist government. A cabinet system was designed in 1925. A presidential system replaced the cabinet system in 1928. The cabinet system was restored in 1931 and existed until the presidential system was finally installed in 1936. The alternation of the two systems is explained as an outcome of the power contest among individual political actors. It is found that, in the authoritarian setting of Nationalist China, the presidential system facilitated what Aristotle called "rule by one" whereas the cabinet system accommodated Aristotle's "rule by the few." Chiang Kai-shek, as the single political actor who anticipated becoming dominant in Nationalist China, preferred the presidential system whereas Wang Jingwei, Hu Hanmin, and Sun Ke, each was in a weaker position, sought a share of power by promoting the collective leadership of cabinet system. When a balance of power among the four actors existed in 1925 the cabinet system prevailed. The presidential system was adopted in 1928 when China Kai-shek defeated his rivals. The cabinet system restored in 1931 when a grand anti-Chiang coalition, consisting of Wang, Hu, and Sun, as well as several powerful regional militarists, restored the balance of power. The final establishment of the presidential system in 1936 was an outcome of Chiang's ultimate victory over his rivals. By exploring the political dynamics of institutional design in Nationalist China, this study argues that institutional design was a choice among competing preferences and an outcome of the struggle for the positions of power from which such a choice could be made. It also offers a theoretical perspective that will enable the Chinese case to be systematically compared with other cases.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798208340639Subjects--Topical Terms:

810327
Asian history.
Subjects--Index Terms:

presidential governmentIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

The politics of institutional design : = The choice between presidential and cabinet government in Nationalist China, 1925-1937.
LDR:03305ntm a22003617 4500 001 1142355
005 20240416125359.5
006 m o d
007 cr mn ---uuuuu
008 250605s1992 xx obm 000 0 eng d
020 $a 9798208340639
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI9227858
035 $a AAI9227858
040 $a MiAaPQ $b eng $c MiAaPQ $d NTU
100 1 $a Zhao, Suisheng. $3 1466636
245 1 4 $a The politics of institutional design : $b The choice between presidential and cabinet government in Nationalist China, 1925-1937.
264 0 $c 1992
300 $a 1 online resource (350 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 54-03, Section: A.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Shirk, Susan.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 1992.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a A study of seven versions of the Organic Law and several drafts of the constitution indicates that the presidential and cabinet systems existed alternatively during the formative period (1925-1937) of the Chinese Nationalist government. A cabinet system was designed in 1925. A presidential system replaced the cabinet system in 1928. The cabinet system was restored in 1931 and existed until the presidential system was finally installed in 1936. The alternation of the two systems is explained as an outcome of the power contest among individual political actors. It is found that, in the authoritarian setting of Nationalist China, the presidential system facilitated what Aristotle called "rule by one" whereas the cabinet system accommodated Aristotle's "rule by the few." Chiang Kai-shek, as the single political actor who anticipated becoming dominant in Nationalist China, preferred the presidential system whereas Wang Jingwei, Hu Hanmin, and Sun Ke, each was in a weaker position, sought a share of power by promoting the collective leadership of cabinet system. When a balance of power among the four actors existed in 1925 the cabinet system prevailed. The presidential system was adopted in 1928 when China Kai-shek defeated his rivals. The cabinet system restored in 1931 when a grand anti-Chiang coalition, consisting of Wang, Hu, and Sun, as well as several powerful regional militarists, restored the balance of power. The final establishment of the presidential system in 1936 was an outcome of Chiang's ultimate victory over his rivals. By exploring the political dynamics of institutional design in Nationalist China, this study argues that institutional design was a choice among competing preferences and an outcome of the struggle for the positions of power from which such a choice could be made. It also offers a theoretical perspective that will enable the Chinese case to be systematically compared with other cases.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2024
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Asian history. $2 bicssc $3 810327
650 4 $a History. $3 669538
650 4 $a Public administration. $3 562473
653 $a presidential government
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0617
690 $a 0332
690 $a 0578
710 2 $a University of California, San Diego. $3 1187935
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 54-03A.
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9227858 $z click for full text (PQDT)