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Essays on Development and Labor Economics.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Essays on Development and Labor Economics./
作者:	Rafols, Radine.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (166 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International85-02B.
標題:	Climate change. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798380066440

Essays on Development and Labor Economics.
Rafols, Radine.

Essays on Development and Labor Economics. - 1 online resource (166 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Syracuse University, 2023.

Includes bibliographical references

This dissertation explores how geography, institutions, and culture affect various socio-economic outcomes. It is composed of two chapters.Chapter 1 evaluates the economic implications of climate change in the Philippines. How will economic geography change as firms and people adapt to the challenges of a warming planet? I develop a quantitative spatial model wherein rising temperatures and sea-levels disrupt location fundamental amenities and productivities. I allow for heterogenous adaptation among skill groups to incorporate changes in inequality. Taking climate projections at 2100, I estimate aggregate welfare and output to fall by 20% and 14% respectively, with more prominent losses for low-skilled workers. However, large-scale adaptation strategies can attenuate initial damages by as high as 4 percentage points. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest the cost-effectiveness of coastline protection over the creation of a new metropolitan area inland.Chapter 2 inspects the influencing role of gender norms on female labor market performance. Using the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), I explore how gender norms held at a very young age influence trajectories lifetime trajectories of child penalties on employment outcomes. My findings illustrate that with respect to labor participation and earnings, mothers disproportionately bear impact of children compared to male parents. I also show that short-run penalties on wages and labor hours follow females throughout their careers and persist up to ten years post-child. While all mothers have labor outcomes dip by 18-22% in comparison to their baseline levels a year before childbirth, long-run losses attenuate among females with progressive gender attitudes.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798380066440Subjects--Topical Terms:

1009004
Climate change.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Economic implicationsIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Essays on Development and Labor Economics.
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Syracuse University, 2023.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a This dissertation explores how geography, institutions, and culture affect various socio-economic outcomes. It is composed of two chapters.Chapter 1 evaluates the economic implications of climate change in the Philippines. How will economic geography change as firms and people adapt to the challenges of a warming planet? I develop a quantitative spatial model wherein rising temperatures and sea-levels disrupt location fundamental amenities and productivities. I allow for heterogenous adaptation among skill groups to incorporate changes in inequality. Taking climate projections at 2100, I estimate aggregate welfare and output to fall by 20% and 14% respectively, with more prominent losses for low-skilled workers. However, large-scale adaptation strategies can attenuate initial damages by as high as 4 percentage points. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest the cost-effectiveness of coastline protection over the creation of a new metropolitan area inland.Chapter 2 inspects the influencing role of gender norms on female labor market performance. Using the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), I explore how gender norms held at a very young age influence trajectories lifetime trajectories of child penalties on employment outcomes. My findings illustrate that with respect to labor participation and earnings, mothers disproportionately bear impact of children compared to male parents. I also show that short-run penalties on wages and labor hours follow females throughout their careers and persist up to ten years post-child. While all mothers have labor outcomes dip by 18-22% in comparison to their baseline levels a year before childbirth, long-run losses attenuate among females with progressive gender attitudes.
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538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
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