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Neuro-Symbolic AI : = A Probabilistic Perspective.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Neuro-Symbolic AI :/
其他題名:
A Probabilistic Perspective.
作者:
Ahmed, Kareem Ahmed Yousry Abdelraof.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (300 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International85-12A.
標題:
Information technology. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798382832951
Neuro-Symbolic AI : = A Probabilistic Perspective.
Ahmed, Kareem Ahmed Yousry Abdelraof.
Neuro-Symbolic AI :
A Probabilistic Perspective. - 1 online resource (300 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
Includes bibliographical references
The last decade has witnessed an explosion of interest in Artificial Intelligence, not only among researchers, but also in the public eye. This has led to machine learning (ML) systems being increasingly deployed in domains with high personal and societal impact. Consequently, there's a growing need to reason about the behavior of these machine learning systems, with the ultimate goal of mitigating unwanted behaviors, ensuring reliable outputs, and fostering trustworthy interactions with the end user. This dissertation lays the foundations for reasoning about the behavior of such systems, especially when we have access to domain knowledge-sets of rules, or constraints, that characterize the set of valid predictions given the problem at hand. In particular, a core contribution of this dissertation is viewing ML systems as inducing probability distributions over output spaces. To reason about the behavior of these systems, one must then reason about the behavior of the underlying probability distributions. Building upon that perspective, the dissertation begins by developing methods that minimize the probability of ML systems producing invalid outputs, even when the constraints and distributions are theoretically intractable. It then goes further, developing methods that provide guarantees on the outputs of these ML systems, developing probabilistically-sound approaches to gradient estimation when the constraints are embedded within the architecture. The developed methods make use of tractable circuits whose structure differs from that of typical ML architectures. This dissertation, therefore, develops frameworks for expressing constraints as Python functions that can then be efficiently computed on GPUs. Lastly, this dissertation showcases the scalability and efficacy of the developed methods on real-word applications.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798382832951Subjects--Topical Terms:
559429
Information technology.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Machine learningIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Neuro-Symbolic AI : = A Probabilistic Perspective.
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The last decade has witnessed an explosion of interest in Artificial Intelligence, not only among researchers, but also in the public eye. This has led to machine learning (ML) systems being increasingly deployed in domains with high personal and societal impact. Consequently, there's a growing need to reason about the behavior of these machine learning systems, with the ultimate goal of mitigating unwanted behaviors, ensuring reliable outputs, and fostering trustworthy interactions with the end user. This dissertation lays the foundations for reasoning about the behavior of such systems, especially when we have access to domain knowledge-sets of rules, or constraints, that characterize the set of valid predictions given the problem at hand. In particular, a core contribution of this dissertation is viewing ML systems as inducing probability distributions over output spaces. To reason about the behavior of these systems, one must then reason about the behavior of the underlying probability distributions. Building upon that perspective, the dissertation begins by developing methods that minimize the probability of ML systems producing invalid outputs, even when the constraints and distributions are theoretically intractable. It then goes further, developing methods that provide guarantees on the outputs of these ML systems, developing probabilistically-sound approaches to gradient estimation when the constraints are embedded within the architecture. The developed methods make use of tractable circuits whose structure differs from that of typical ML architectures. This dissertation, therefore, develops frameworks for expressing constraints as Python functions that can then be efficiently computed on GPUs. Lastly, this dissertation showcases the scalability and efficacy of the developed methods on real-word applications.
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