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User-Centric Natural Language Processing.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
User-Centric Natural Language Processing./
作者:
Majumder, Bodhisattwa Prasad.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (186 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International85-01B.
標題:
Computer science. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798379760663
User-Centric Natural Language Processing.
Majumder, Bodhisattwa Prasad.
User-Centric Natural Language Processing.
- 1 online resource (186 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2023.
Includes bibliographical references
Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that use language generation models hold incredible promise to assist humans to perform complex decision-making tasks. State-of-the-art language generation models can produce engaging content, reason about the world, and retrieve relevant information for an information-seeking task. However, these models often ignore sparse, long-tail knowledge about individual users, cultural subtleties, and domain-specific knowledge, preventing end users from reaping the full benefit of the scale. In this dissertation, we redesign AI systems to start with individual needs.Ideally, a user-centric AI system must be grounded in the real-world, produce faithful chains of reasoning to explain its prediction, and align with the user's preferences. We elevate existing AI systems with knowledge, explanations, and interactions and develop both training-time and post-hoc techniques to make these systems user-centric. We show additional knowledge-grounding promotes user success in achieving conversational goals while using a conversational AI system. We demonstrate that AI explanations, when attributed to world knowledge, render them to be faithful and consistent. Finally, we discover that user-centric interventionist approach can help users obtain more equitable predictions backed by faithful explanations as compared to a black-box counterpart. In summary, our research establishes that increased effectiveness, explainability, and equitability can be achieved through knowledge-grounding and user-centric approaches to personalize AI models-a long-standing goal of artificial general intelligence.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798379760663Subjects--Topical Terms:
573171
Computer science.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Dialog systemsIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
User-Centric Natural Language Processing.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that use language generation models hold incredible promise to assist humans to perform complex decision-making tasks. State-of-the-art language generation models can produce engaging content, reason about the world, and retrieve relevant information for an information-seeking task. However, these models often ignore sparse, long-tail knowledge about individual users, cultural subtleties, and domain-specific knowledge, preventing end users from reaping the full benefit of the scale. In this dissertation, we redesign AI systems to start with individual needs.Ideally, a user-centric AI system must be grounded in the real-world, produce faithful chains of reasoning to explain its prediction, and align with the user's preferences. We elevate existing AI systems with knowledge, explanations, and interactions and develop both training-time and post-hoc techniques to make these systems user-centric. We show additional knowledge-grounding promotes user success in achieving conversational goals while using a conversational AI system. We demonstrate that AI explanations, when attributed to world knowledge, render them to be faithful and consistent. Finally, we discover that user-centric interventionist approach can help users obtain more equitable predictions backed by faithful explanations as compared to a black-box counterpart. In summary, our research establishes that increased effectiveness, explainability, and equitability can be achieved through knowledge-grounding and user-centric approaches to personalize AI models-a long-standing goal of artificial general intelligence.
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