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Targeting Recurrence in Glioblastoma.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Targeting Recurrence in Glioblastoma./
作者:
Blomquist, Mylan Rachel.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (165 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International85-04B.
標題:
Molecular biology. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798380589901
Targeting Recurrence in Glioblastoma.
Blomquist, Mylan Rachel.
Targeting Recurrence in Glioblastoma.
- 1 online resource (165 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--College of Medicine - Mayo Clinic, 2023.
Includes bibliographical references
Glioblastoma (GBM), the most common primary brain tumor in adults, confers a dismal 5% five-year survival rate to newly diagnosed patients. Despite extensive efforts to characterize the molecular features of GBM tumors, the standard of care for GBM has not changed in more than 20 years, and no targeted therapies have improved GBM patient survival thus far. Despite therapeutic measures, all GBM tumors inevitably recur due to diffuse invasion of cancer cells distantly into the brain parenchyma. There is currently no standard of care for GBM recurrence. This dissertation seeks to characterize the signaling pathways that remain active at GBM recurrence and assess this activity as a therapeutic target in the setting of recurrence. Chapter I reviews the current literature on why GBM recurs, treatment strategies for recurrent GBM, molecular characteristics of recurrent GBM, and the oncogenic role of EGFR and STAT pathway activation in GBM cells. Chapter II uses GBM samples collected over recurrences and in spatially distinct regions to demonstrate that common signaling pathways remain active at GBM recurrence despite therapeutic intervention. Chapter III details the spatial genomic heterogeneity of driver alterations, specifically at the EGFR locus, emphasizing the need for targeting common downstream pathways over specific oncogenic drivers. Chapter IV demonstrates that STAT5, despite almost never undergoing genomic alteration in GBM, represents a viable therapeutic target. Chapter V provides overall conclusions of the work and future directions.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798380589901Subjects--Topical Terms:
583443
Molecular biology.
Subjects--Index Terms:
GenomicsIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Targeting Recurrence in Glioblastoma.
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Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-04, Section: B.
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Glioblastoma (GBM), the most common primary brain tumor in adults, confers a dismal 5% five-year survival rate to newly diagnosed patients. Despite extensive efforts to characterize the molecular features of GBM tumors, the standard of care for GBM has not changed in more than 20 years, and no targeted therapies have improved GBM patient survival thus far. Despite therapeutic measures, all GBM tumors inevitably recur due to diffuse invasion of cancer cells distantly into the brain parenchyma. There is currently no standard of care for GBM recurrence. This dissertation seeks to characterize the signaling pathways that remain active at GBM recurrence and assess this activity as a therapeutic target in the setting of recurrence. Chapter I reviews the current literature on why GBM recurs, treatment strategies for recurrent GBM, molecular characteristics of recurrent GBM, and the oncogenic role of EGFR and STAT pathway activation in GBM cells. Chapter II uses GBM samples collected over recurrences and in spatially distinct regions to demonstrate that common signaling pathways remain active at GBM recurrence despite therapeutic intervention. Chapter III details the spatial genomic heterogeneity of driver alterations, specifically at the EGFR locus, emphasizing the need for targeting common downstream pathways over specific oncogenic drivers. Chapter IV demonstrates that STAT5, despite almost never undergoing genomic alteration in GBM, represents a viable therapeutic target. Chapter V provides overall conclusions of the work and future directions.
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