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Colorimetric Detection of Peroxide Vapors.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Colorimetric Detection of Peroxide Vapors./
作者:
Hossain, Rayhan.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (102 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-07, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International85-07B.
標題:
Materials science. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798381304176
Colorimetric Detection of Peroxide Vapors.
Hossain, Rayhan.
Colorimetric Detection of Peroxide Vapors.
- 1 online resource (102 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-07, Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Oklahoma State University, 2023.
Includes bibliographical references
One method for colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide vapor is based on a titanium hydrogen peroxide complex. A color changing material based on titania hydroxypropyl cellulose thin film was initially developed. However, as this material dries, the sensitivity of the material is significantly reduced. Thus, an alternative sensing material based on Ti(IV) oxysulfate, an ionic liquid, and in some cases, triflouromethanesulfonic acid adsorbed onto low-cost silicon thin layer chromograph (TLC) plates was developed. These sensors are disposable, one-time use and are simple and inexpensive. When resulting thin-film sensors are exposed to ppm levels of hydrogen peroxide vapor, they turn from a white reflective material to an intense yellow or orange. Ti(IV) oxysulfate combined with an acid catalyst and an ionic-liquid based material provides an opportunity to enhance the sensor activity towards the peroxide vapor and decrease the detection limit. Kinetic measurements were made by the quantification of the intensity of reflected light as a function of exposure time from the sensor in a special cell using a low-cost web camera and a tungsten lamp. The measured rate of color change indicates high sensitivity and first order kinetics over a hydrogen peroxide concentration range of approximately 2 to 30 ppm. Since the decomposition products of TATP react with titanium (IV) complex, this material could also be used to detect this explosive compound. Older work indicates that strong acids decomposed TATP into hydrogen peroxide. Additional kinetic measurements are investigated whether there is an increase in sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides, and TATP by adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to the titanium (IV) complex detecting solution. These new materials are a starting point for the preparation of more active sensor materials for hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxide vapor detection.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798381304176Subjects--Topical Terms:
557839
Materials science.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Colorimetric detectionIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Colorimetric Detection of Peroxide Vapors.
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One method for colorimetric detection of hydrogen peroxide vapor is based on a titanium hydrogen peroxide complex. A color changing material based on titania hydroxypropyl cellulose thin film was initially developed. However, as this material dries, the sensitivity of the material is significantly reduced. Thus, an alternative sensing material based on Ti(IV) oxysulfate, an ionic liquid, and in some cases, triflouromethanesulfonic acid adsorbed onto low-cost silicon thin layer chromograph (TLC) plates was developed. These sensors are disposable, one-time use and are simple and inexpensive. When resulting thin-film sensors are exposed to ppm levels of hydrogen peroxide vapor, they turn from a white reflective material to an intense yellow or orange. Ti(IV) oxysulfate combined with an acid catalyst and an ionic-liquid based material provides an opportunity to enhance the sensor activity towards the peroxide vapor and decrease the detection limit. Kinetic measurements were made by the quantification of the intensity of reflected light as a function of exposure time from the sensor in a special cell using a low-cost web camera and a tungsten lamp. The measured rate of color change indicates high sensitivity and first order kinetics over a hydrogen peroxide concentration range of approximately 2 to 30 ppm. Since the decomposition products of TATP react with titanium (IV) complex, this material could also be used to detect this explosive compound. Older work indicates that strong acids decomposed TATP into hydrogen peroxide. Additional kinetic measurements are investigated whether there is an increase in sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides, and TATP by adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to the titanium (IV) complex detecting solution. These new materials are a starting point for the preparation of more active sensor materials for hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxide vapor detection.
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Mode of access: World Wide Web
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click for full text (PQDT)
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