國立虎尾科技大學 |

Political violence and electoral democracy in Colombia. Participation and voting behavior in violent contexts.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Political violence and electoral democracy in Colombia. Participation and voting behavior in violent contexts./
作者:	Garcia, Miguel.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (184 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 71-09, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International71-09A.
標題:	Voter behavior. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9781109673272

Political violence and electoral democracy in Colombia. Participation and voting behavior in violent contexts.
Garcia, Miguel.

Political violence and electoral democracy in Colombia. Participation and voting behavior in violent contexts. - 1 online resource (184 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 71-09, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2009.

Includes bibliographical references

As an increasing number of nations developed democracies without being able to eliminate political violence, this study develops a theoretical framework and an empirical test for understanding the impact of violent contexts on electoral participation and vote choices. The general argument is that citizens living in violent contexts tend to adjust their political behavior in accordance to the objectives and ideological orientations proclaimed by the dominant armed actor. More precisely, electoral participation is expected to diminish as armed actors consolidate their control; yet disputed areas will suffer the biggest participation decline. This study also claims that citizens will be more likely to be supportive of candidates, and parties backed by the dominant armed actor. Finally, the effects of violent contexts on political behavior are not expected to be homogeneous, as minority party sympathizers are the most affected by violent contexts. The theory proposed here is tested at the individual and aggregate levels for the case of Colombia. Therefore, this dissertation deals with two different units of analysis, citizens and municipalities. The individual level analysis suggests that citizens living in contested areas exhibit the lowest probability of participating in elections. Violent contexts also have a tremendous influence on vote intention. Going from areas dominated by left wing insurgents to regions controlled by right wing paramilitaries, citizens are more likely to support a rightist presidential candidate. Lastly, sympathizers of minority parties are the most affected by violent contexts. The municipal analysis shows that there is a significant reduction in turnout as armed actors increase their control. Electoral results are also affected by changes in violent contexts. As municipalities go from being under guerrilla influence to paramilitary control, local governments lean to the right. Finally, in municipalities governed by a leftist mayor the consolidation of paramilitaries produced the biggest reduction in turnout and local governments suffer the biggest movement towards the right. In general, results indicate that political violence is an effective tool to model political behavior, as armed actors employ violence to shape individuals' political behavior by altering the expected value of certain political actions.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9781109673272Subjects--Topical Terms:

1465876
Voter behavior.
Subjects--Index Terms:

ColombiaIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Political violence and electoral democracy in Colombia. Participation and voting behavior in violent contexts.
LDR:03732ntm a22003737 4500 001 1150925
005 20241029122357.5
006 m o d
007 cr bn ---uuuuu
008 250605s2009 xx obm 000 0 eng d
020 $a 9781109673272
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI3400419
035 $a AAI3400419
040 $a MiAaPQ $b eng $c MiAaPQ $d NTU
100 1 $a Garcia, Miguel. $3 1477558
245 1 0 $a Political violence and electoral democracy in Colombia. Participation and voting behavior in violent contexts.
264 0 $c 2009
300 $a 1 online resource (184 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 71-09, Section: A.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Ames, Barry.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2009.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a As an increasing number of nations developed democracies without being able to eliminate political violence, this study develops a theoretical framework and an empirical test for understanding the impact of violent contexts on electoral participation and vote choices. The general argument is that citizens living in violent contexts tend to adjust their political behavior in accordance to the objectives and ideological orientations proclaimed by the dominant armed actor. More precisely, electoral participation is expected to diminish as armed actors consolidate their control; yet disputed areas will suffer the biggest participation decline. This study also claims that citizens will be more likely to be supportive of candidates, and parties backed by the dominant armed actor. Finally, the effects of violent contexts on political behavior are not expected to be homogeneous, as minority party sympathizers are the most affected by violent contexts. The theory proposed here is tested at the individual and aggregate levels for the case of Colombia. Therefore, this dissertation deals with two different units of analysis, citizens and municipalities. The individual level analysis suggests that citizens living in contested areas exhibit the lowest probability of participating in elections. Violent contexts also have a tremendous influence on vote intention. Going from areas dominated by left wing insurgents to regions controlled by right wing paramilitaries, citizens are more likely to support a rightist presidential candidate. Lastly, sympathizers of minority parties are the most affected by violent contexts. The municipal analysis shows that there is a significant reduction in turnout as armed actors increase their control. Electoral results are also affected by changes in violent contexts. As municipalities go from being under guerrilla influence to paramilitary control, local governments lean to the right. Finally, in municipalities governed by a leftist mayor the consolidation of paramilitaries produced the biggest reduction in turnout and local governments suffer the biggest movement towards the right. In general, results indicate that political violence is an effective tool to model political behavior, as armed actors employ violence to shape individuals' political behavior by altering the expected value of certain political actions.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2024
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Voter behavior. $3 1465876
650 4 $a Voting. $3 555220
650 4 $a Elections. $3 555219
650 4 $a Democracy. $3 557320
650 4 $a Violence. $3 664257
650 4 $a Political science. $3 558774
653 $a Colombia
653 $a Democracy
653 $a Political violence
653 $a Voting
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0615
710 2 $a University of Pittsburgh. $3 1178873
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 71-09A.
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3400419 $z click for full text (PQDT)