國立虎尾科技大學 |

Sexuality Stratification in Contemporary Japan : = A Study in Sociology = Gendainihon ni okeru sekushuariti kaisō : shakai-gaku-teki kenkyū.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Sexuality Stratification in Contemporary Japan :/
其他題名:	A Study in Sociology = Gendainihon ni okeru sekushuariti kaisō : shakai-gaku-teki kenkyū.
其他題名:	Gendainihon ni okeru sekushuariti kaisō :
作者:	Hiramori, Daiki.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (260 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-10A.
標題:	Sociology. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798426801103

Sexuality Stratification in Contemporary Japan : = A Study in Sociology = Gendainihon ni okeru sekushuariti kaisō : shakai-gaku-teki kenkyū.
Hiramori, Daiki.

Sexuality Stratification in Contemporary Japan :A Study in Sociology = Gendainihon ni okeru sekushuariti kaisō : shakai-gaku-teki kenkyū.Gendainihon ni okeru sekushuariti kaisō :shakai-gaku-teki kenkyū. - 1 online resource (260 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-10, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2022.

Includes bibliographical references

This dissertation used the Osaka City Residents' Survey, one of the few population-based surveys that ask about sexual orientation in Japan, to explore the association between sexual orientation and educational attainment, occupational segregation, and earnings disparities in Japan. The analysis of educational attainment showed that among those assigned female at birth, sexual minorities (i.e., gay/lesbian, bisexual, and asexual people) tended to have a higher probability of college completion than heterosexual people. Among those assigned male at birth, gay/lesbian people's probability of college completion was similar to that of heterosexual people. Bisexual people's probability of college completion was lower than that of heterosexual people, and asexual people's probability of college completion was higher than that of heterosexual people. The analysis of occupational segregation indicated that while the level of segregation by sexual orientation seen in the three labor market outcomes (occupation, employment status, and firm size) was low among those assigned female at birth, a non-negligible level of segregation by sexual orientation in occupation and employment status was found for those assigned male at birth. The analysis of earnings disparities revealed that among those assigned female at birth, sexual minorities earned as much as heterosexual people, suggesting that the lesbian premium found in Western societies was not applicable to Japan. When other factors that might confound or mediate the relationship between sexual orientation and earnings were accounted for, bisexual people earned less than heterosexual people. Among those assigned male at birth, sexual minorities earned less than heterosexual people. When other factors were accounted for, bisexual people earned more than heterosexual people, which is a pattern not observed in Western societies. Taken together, this dissertation calls attention to the social-institutional structures of a society-such as the family system, educational system, and labor market system-when examining what I refer to as "sexuality stratification," or stratification by sexual orientations that are recognized as normative or non-normative. Without incorporating the social-institutional perspective in sociology, individual-level explanations, such as human capital theory in economics, would not sufficiently identify why some societies experience a greater degree of socioeconomic inequality based on sexual orientation than others.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798426801103Subjects--Topical Terms:

551705
Sociology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Sexuality stratificationIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Sexuality Stratification in Contemporary Japan : = A Study in Sociology = Gendainihon ni okeru sekushuariti kaisō : shakai-gaku-teki kenkyū.
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504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a This dissertation used the Osaka City Residents' Survey, one of the few population-based surveys that ask about sexual orientation in Japan, to explore the association between sexual orientation and educational attainment, occupational segregation, and earnings disparities in Japan. The analysis of educational attainment showed that among those assigned female at birth, sexual minorities (i.e., gay/lesbian, bisexual, and asexual people) tended to have a higher probability of college completion than heterosexual people. Among those assigned male at birth, gay/lesbian people's probability of college completion was similar to that of heterosexual people. Bisexual people's probability of college completion was lower than that of heterosexual people, and asexual people's probability of college completion was higher than that of heterosexual people. The analysis of occupational segregation indicated that while the level of segregation by sexual orientation seen in the three labor market outcomes (occupation, employment status, and firm size) was low among those assigned female at birth, a non-negligible level of segregation by sexual orientation in occupation and employment status was found for those assigned male at birth. The analysis of earnings disparities revealed that among those assigned female at birth, sexual minorities earned as much as heterosexual people, suggesting that the lesbian premium found in Western societies was not applicable to Japan. When other factors that might confound or mediate the relationship between sexual orientation and earnings were accounted for, bisexual people earned less than heterosexual people. Among those assigned male at birth, sexual minorities earned less than heterosexual people. When other factors were accounted for, bisexual people earned more than heterosexual people, which is a pattern not observed in Western societies. Taken together, this dissertation calls attention to the social-institutional structures of a society-such as the family system, educational system, and labor market system-when examining what I refer to as "sexuality stratification," or stratification by sexual orientations that are recognized as normative or non-normative. Without incorporating the social-institutional perspective in sociology, individual-level explanations, such as human capital theory in economics, would not sufficiently identify why some societies experience a greater degree of socioeconomic inequality based on sexual orientation than others.
520 $a 本論文では、日本において数少ない性的指向をたずねている無作為抽出調査である「大阪市民調査」を用いて、日本における性的指向と教育達成、職域分離、賃金格差の関連性を検討した。教育達成の分析では、出生時に割り当てられた性別が女性の場合、セクシュアル・マイノリティ（ゲイ・レズビアン、バイセクシュアル、アセクシュアル）は、異性愛者に比べて大卒である確率が高い傾向にあった。出生時に割り当てられた性別が男性の場合、ゲイ・レズビアンの大卒確率は異性愛者と同程度であった。バイセクシュアルの大卒確率は異性愛者よりも低く、アセクシュアルの大卒確率は異性愛者よりも高かった。職域分離の分析では、出生時に割り当てられた性別が女性の場合、3つの労働市場の指標（職業、雇用形態、企業規模）にみられる性的指向による分離の程度は低かった一方で、出生時に割り当てられた性別が男性の場合、職業と雇用形態において無視できない程度の性的指向による分離がみられた。賃金格差の分析では、出生時に割り当てられた性別が女性の場合、セクシュアル・マイノリティは異性愛者と同程度の賃金を得ており、欧米社会でみられるレズビアンプレミアムは日本に当てはまらないことが示唆された。性的指向と賃金の関係性を交絡または媒介する可能性のある他の要因を考慮に入れると、バイセクシュアルは異性愛者よりも賃金が少なかった。出生時に割り当てられた性別が男性の場合、セクシュアル・マイノリティは異性愛者よりも賃金が少なかった。他の要因を考慮に入れると、バイセクシュアルは異性愛者よりも賃金が多く、欧米社会では観察されていない傾向がみられた。全体として、本論文はセクシュアリティ階層、すなわち規範的または非規範的と認識される性的指向による階層を考察する際に、家族システム、教育システム、労働市場システムなどの社会=制度的構造に注目することを提唱している。社会学における社会=制度的視点を取り入れることなしには、経済学における人的資本論のような個人レベルでの説明では、なぜ一部の社会において他の社会よりも性的指向に基づく社会経済的不平等が大きいのかを十分に明らかにすることはできないだろう。
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