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Post-CMP Cleaning Solutions for Removing Ceria Particles and Cobalt-Benzotriazole Complexes from Various Film Surfaces
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Post-CMP Cleaning Solutions for Removing Ceria Particles and Cobalt-Benzotriazole Complexes from Various Film Surfaces/ Sri Siva Rama Krishna Hanup Vegi.
作者:
Vegi, Sri Siva Rama Krishna Hanup,
面頁冊數:
1 electronic resource (136 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-04, Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International84-04B.
標題:
Chemical engineering. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29327210
ISBN:
9798351431062
Post-CMP Cleaning Solutions for Removing Ceria Particles and Cobalt-Benzotriazole Complexes from Various Film Surfaces
Vegi, Sri Siva Rama Krishna Hanup,
Post-CMP Cleaning Solutions for Removing Ceria Particles and Cobalt-Benzotriazole Complexes from Various Film Surfaces
[electronic resource] /Sri Siva Rama Krishna Hanup Vegi. - 1 electronic resource (136 pages)
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-04, Section: B.
With device dimensions shrinking down to few nanometers and below for the sub-10nm technology nodes, there is a 'ZERO' tolerance towards all types of defects that are present on the wafer surface post CMP process. Thus, post-CMP cleaning is a pivotal process in improving the chip yield and reliability.Currently, one of the prime challenges that the semiconductor industry faces is to remove the small sized particles(20-30nm) and produce defect free wafers (almost '0') during high volume manufacturing (HVM). This research focused on the development of different post-CMP cleaning solutions for the removal of • ceria particles (davg = 10nm and 30nm) from silicon dioxide and silicon nitride film surfaces applicable in shallow trench isolation (STI) application, and• cobalt-benzotriazole (Co-BTA) complexes from cobalt, titanium nitride, silicon nitride and silicon dioxide film surfaces applicable in advanced interconnect applications.Cleaning results in the ceria cleaning study were obtained using a lab scale polyvinyl acetal (PVA) brush nodule scrubbing setup that mimics the brush scrubbing cleaning method followed in the industry.The developed post-CMP cleaning solutions consisted of the chemical reagents that promoted chemical bond breakage present between ceria particles and the film surfaces and prevented them from redeposition on the film surfaces. The cleaning performance was evaluated using AFM and SEM imaging. BTA and Co-BTA complexes are hydrophobic in nature, hence their removal is a challenge with the aqueous based cleaning solutions. The proposed cleaning solutions focused on the ligand exchange mechanism: a new cleaning strategy based on the stability constants of the Co complexes with the chelating agents. Environmentally benign aliphatic amines were identified as chelating agents in the cleaning solutions for the removal of Co-BTA without compromising on the films surface quality after cleaning.
English
ISBN: 9798351431062Subjects--Topical Terms:
555952
Chemical engineering.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Ceria
Post-CMP Cleaning Solutions for Removing Ceria Particles and Cobalt-Benzotriazole Complexes from Various Film Surfaces
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With device dimensions shrinking down to few nanometers and below for the sub-10nm technology nodes, there is a 'ZERO' tolerance towards all types of defects that are present on the wafer surface post CMP process. Thus, post-CMP cleaning is a pivotal process in improving the chip yield and reliability.Currently, one of the prime challenges that the semiconductor industry faces is to remove the small sized particles(20-30nm) and produce defect free wafers (almost '0') during high volume manufacturing (HVM). This research focused on the development of different post-CMP cleaning solutions for the removal of • ceria particles (davg = 10nm and 30nm) from silicon dioxide and silicon nitride film surfaces applicable in shallow trench isolation (STI) application, and• cobalt-benzotriazole (Co-BTA) complexes from cobalt, titanium nitride, silicon nitride and silicon dioxide film surfaces applicable in advanced interconnect applications.Cleaning results in the ceria cleaning study were obtained using a lab scale polyvinyl acetal (PVA) brush nodule scrubbing setup that mimics the brush scrubbing cleaning method followed in the industry.The developed post-CMP cleaning solutions consisted of the chemical reagents that promoted chemical bond breakage present between ceria particles and the film surfaces and prevented them from redeposition on the film surfaces. The cleaning performance was evaluated using AFM and SEM imaging. BTA and Co-BTA complexes are hydrophobic in nature, hence their removal is a challenge with the aqueous based cleaning solutions. The proposed cleaning solutions focused on the ligand exchange mechanism: a new cleaning strategy based on the stability constants of the Co complexes with the chelating agents. Environmentally benign aliphatic amines were identified as chelating agents in the cleaning solutions for the removal of Co-BTA without compromising on the films surface quality after cleaning.
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