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Laser beam scintillation with applications

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Laser beam scintillation with applications/ Larry C. Andrews, Ronald L. Phillips, Cynthia Y. Hopen.
作者:	Andrews, Larry C.
其他作者:	Phillips, Ronald L.
出版者:	Bellingham, Wash. (1000 20th St. Bellingham WA 98225-6705 USA) :SPIE, : 2001.,
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (xix, 375 p. : ill.) :digital file. :
附註:	"SPIE digital library."
標題:	Optical communications. -
電子資源:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/3.412858
ISBN:	9780819478511 (electronic)

Laser beam scintillation with applications
Andrews, Larry C.

Laser beam scintillation with applications[electronic resource] /Larry C. Andrews, Ronald L. Phillips, Cynthia Y. Hopen. - Bellingham, Wash. (1000 20th St. Bellingham WA 98225-6705 USA) :SPIE,2001. - 1 online resource (xix, 375 p. : ill.) :digital file. - SPIE Press monograph ;PM99. - SPIE Press monograph ;PM103..

"SPIE digital library."

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Part I. Scintillation models -- Chapter 1. Optical wave propagation in random media: background review -- Introduction -- Optical properties of the atmosphere -- Atmospheric structure with altitude -- Absorption and scattering -- Optical turbulence -- Power spectrum models -- Gaussian-beam wave model -- Transmitter and receiver beam parameters -- Wave propagation in random media: methods of analysis -- Rytov approximation -- Extended Huygens-Fresnel principle -- Mutual coherence function: weak fluctuations -- Spatial coherence radius -- Mean irradiance -- Angle-of-arrival and image dancing -- Beam wander -- Mutual coherence function: strong fluctuations -- Mean irradiance -- Spatial coherence radius -- Effective beam parameters -- Scintillation index and covariance function -- Scintillation index: weak fluctuations -- Scintillation index: strong fluctuations -- Covariance function: weak fluctuations -- Aperture averaging of scintillation: weak fluctuations -- Paraxial ABCD optical systems -- Generalized Huygens-Fresnel integral -- Gaussian lens -- Image plane -- Double-passage waves -- Gaussian mirror -- Mutual coherence function -- Covariance function and scintillation index -- References.

Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.

Renewed interest in laser communication systems has sparked development of useful new analytic models. This book discusses optical scintillation and its impact on system performance in free-space optical communication and laser radar applications, with a detailed look at propagation phenomena and the role of scintillation on system behavior. Intended for practicing engineers, scientists, and students.

System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.

ISBN: 9780819478511 (electronic)

Standard No.: 10.1117/3.412858doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

572663
Optical communications.

LC Class. No.: QC389 / .A54 2001e

Dewey Class. No.: 535/.3

Laser beam scintillation with applications
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245 1 0 $a Laser beam scintillation with applications $h [electronic resource] / $c Larry C. Andrews, Ronald L. Phillips, Cynthia Y. Hopen.
260 $a Bellingham, Wash. (1000 20th St. Bellingham WA 98225-6705 USA) : $b SPIE, $c 2001.
300 $a 1 online resource (xix, 375 p. : ill.) : $b digital file.
490 1 $a SPIE Press monograph ; $v PM99
500 $a "SPIE digital library."
504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 $a Part I. Scintillation models -- Chapter 1. Optical wave propagation in random media: background review -- Introduction -- Optical properties of the atmosphere -- Atmospheric structure with altitude -- Absorption and scattering -- Optical turbulence -- Power spectrum models -- Gaussian-beam wave model -- Transmitter and receiver beam parameters -- Wave propagation in random media: methods of analysis -- Rytov approximation -- Extended Huygens-Fresnel principle -- Mutual coherence function: weak fluctuations -- Spatial coherence radius -- Mean irradiance -- Angle-of-arrival and image dancing -- Beam wander -- Mutual coherence function: strong fluctuations -- Mean irradiance -- Spatial coherence radius -- Effective beam parameters -- Scintillation index and covariance function -- Scintillation index: weak fluctuations -- Scintillation index: strong fluctuations -- Covariance function: weak fluctuations -- Aperture averaging of scintillation: weak fluctuations -- Paraxial ABCD optical systems -- Generalized Huygens-Fresnel integral -- Gaussian lens -- Image plane -- Double-passage waves -- Gaussian mirror -- Mutual coherence function -- Covariance function and scintillation index -- References.
505 0 $a Chapter 2. Modeling optical scintillation -- Introduction -- Background on scintillation -- Models for refractive index fluctuations -- Physical model for amplitude fluctuations -- The modulation process -- Modified Rytov theory -- Scintillation index model -- Spatial filter functions -- Inner-scale effects -- Outer-scale effects -- Distribution models for the irradiance -- Lognormal distribution -- K distribution -- Lognormal-Rician distribution -- Gamma-gamma distribution -- References -- Chapter 3. Theory of scintillation: plane wave model -- Introduction -- Zero inner scale model -- Effective Kolmogorov spectrum -- Nonzero inner scale model -- Effective atmospheric spectrum -- Outer-scale effects -- Covariance function of irradiance -- Zero inner scale model -- Nonzero inner scale model -- Temporal spectrum -- Zero inner scale model -- Nonzero inner scale model -- Gamma-gamma distribution -- Comparison with simulation data -- References.
505 0 $a Chapter 4. Theory of scintillation: spherical wave model -- Introduction -- Zero inner scale model -- Effective Kolmogorov spectrum -- Nonzero inner scale model -- Effective atmospheric spectrum -- Outer-scale effects -- Comparison with experimental data -- Covariance function of irradiance -- Gamma-gamma distribution -- Comparison with simulation data -- References -- Chapter 5. Theory of scintillation: Gaussian-beam wave model -- Introduction -- Radial component -- Effective beam parameters -- Asymptotic theory for the longitudinal component -- Zero inner scale model -- Nonzero inner scale model -- Outer-scale effects -- Comparison with simulation data -- References -- Chapter 6. Aperture averaging -- Introduction -- ABCD matrix formulation -- Aperture averaging factor: plane wave -- Zero inner scale -- Nonzero inner scale -- Outer-scale effects -- Asymptotic analysis -- Aperture averaging factor: spherical wave -- Zero inner scale -- Nonzero inner scale -- Outer-scale effects -- Comparison with experimental data -- Asymptotic analysis -- Aperture averaging factor: Gaussian-beam wave -- Zero inner scale -- Nonzero inner scale -- Outer-scale effects -- Temporal spectrum of irradiance fluctuations -- References.
505 0 $a Part II. Applications -- Chapter 7. Laser communication systems -- Introduction -- Direct detection optical receivers -- Threshold detection in the absence of atmospheric turbulence -- Frequency of fades and surges -- Threshold detection in the presence of atmospheric turbulence -- Coherent detection optical receivers -- Threshold detection in the absence of atmospheric turbulence -- Frequency of fades and surges -- Threshold detection in the presence of atmospheric turbulence -- Spatial diversity receivers -- Array receivers in direct detection -- Aperture averaging -- Linear combining methods for coherent detection -- EG array receivers in coherent detection -- Bit error-rate (BER) performance -- Direct detection binary baseband signaling -- Coherent detection digital signaling -- References -- Chapter 8. Fade statistics for lasercom systems -- Introduction -- Probability of fade models -- Expected number of fades -- Lognormal model -- Gamma model -- Gamma-gamma model -- Terrestrial lasercom link -- Probability of fade -- Mean fade time -- Uplink/downlink slant paths -- Atmospheric model for Cn2 -- Spatial filter models -- Downlink from a satellite: plane wave model -- Scintillation index -- Covariance function -- Probability of fade -- Uplink to a satellite: spherical wave model -- Scintillation index -- Covariance function -- Probability of fade -- References.
505 0 $a Chapter 9. Laser radar systems: scintillation of return waves -- Introduction -- Review of basic radar principles -- Range and Doppler-frequency shift -- Classification of targets -- Laser radar configuration -- Gaussian beam parameters -- Statistical characteristics of illumination beam -- Backscatter amplification effect -- Scintillation index -- Unresolved small target: spherical wave model -- Backscatter amplification effect -- Scintillation index: bistatic channel -- Scintillation index: monostatic channel -- Unresolved small target: Gaussian-beam wave model -- Backscatter amplification effect -- Scintillation index: bistatic channel -- Scintillation index: monostatic channel -- Finite diffuse surface: spherical wave model -- Backscatter amplification effect -- Scintillation index, part I -- Scintillation index, part II -- Threshold detection -- Direct detection -- Coherent detection -- Aperture averaging -- Experimental data for EG array receivers -- Data analysis for a single aperture: point target -- Data analysis for a single aperture: diffuse target -- Multiple apertures: diffuse target -- References.
505 0 $a Chapter 10. Laser radar systems: imaging through -- Turbulence -- Introduction -- Review of linear shift-invariant systems -- Fourier transform analysis -- Coherent imaging systems -- Shift-invariance -- Impulse response and coherent transfer functions -- Incoherent imaging systems -- Targets -- Point spread function and modulation transfer function -- Target resolution -- Atmospheric effects -- Laser imaging radar -- Unresolved small target -- Total MTF of return wave -- Scintillation index of return wave -- Single pixel signal-to-noise ratio -- Finite rough target -- Propagation path characteristics -- Statistical model for target -- Total MTF of return wave -- Scintillation index of return wave -- Single pixel signal-to-noise ratio -- References -- Index.
506 $a Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
520 $a Renewed interest in laser communication systems has sparked development of useful new analytic models. This book discusses optical scintillation and its impact on system performance in free-space optical communication and laser radar applications, with a detailed look at propagation phenomena and the role of scintillation on system behavior. Intended for practicing engineers, scientists, and students.
530 $a Also available in print version.
538 $a System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web.
650 0 $a Optical communications. $3 572663
650 0 $a Light $x Transmission. $3 720399
700 1 $a Phillips, Ronald L. $3 877219
700 1 $a Hopen, Cynthia Y. $3 877294
710 2 $a Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers. $3 700253
830 0 $a SPIE Press monograph ; $v PM103. $3 877204
856 4 0 $u http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/3.412858