國立虎尾科技大學 |

Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure/ by Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan.
作者:	Shanahan, Phiala Elisabeth.
出版者:	Cham :Springer International Publishing : : 2016.,
面頁冊數:	xv, 213 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ; : 24 cm.;
Contained By:	Springer eBooks
標題:	Strange particles. -
電子資源:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31438-9
ISBN:	9783319314389

Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure
Shanahan, Phiala Elisabeth.

Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure[electronic resource] /by Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2016. - xv, 213 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm. - Springer theses,2190-5053. - Springer theses..

Introduction -- Quantum Chromodynamics -- Chiral Perturbation Theory -- Octet Baryon Mass Splittings -- Sigma Commutators -- Parton Distribution Moments -- Electromagnetic Form Factors -- Summary and Outlook.

This thesis discusses two key topics: strangeness and charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the nucleon. It also provides a pedagogical introduction to chiral effective field theory tailored to the high-precision era of lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Because the nucleon has zero net strangeness, strange observables give tremendous insight into the nature of the vacuum; they can only arise through quantum fluctuations in which strange-antistrange quark pairs are generated. As a result, the precise values of these quantities within QCD are important in physics arenas as diverse as precision tests of QCD, searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, and the interpretation of dark matter direct-detection experiments. Similarly, the precise knowledge of CSV observables has, with increasing experimental precision, become essential to the interpretation of many searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the numerical lattice gauge theory approach to QCD is combined with the chiral perturbation theory formalism to determine strange and CSV quantities in a diverse range of observables including the octet baryon masses, sigma terms, electromagnetic form factors, and parton distribution functions. This thesis builds a comprehensive and coherent picture of the current status of understanding of strangeness and charge symmetry violation in the nucleon.

ISBN: 9783319314389

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-31438-9doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

1109540
Strange particles.

LC Class. No.: QC793.5.S72

Dewey Class. No.: 539.725

Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure
LDR:02608nam a2200325 a 4500 001 864560
003 DE-He213
005 20161104111910.0
006 m d
007 cr nn 008maaau
008 170720s2016 gw s 0 eng d
020 $a 9783319314389 $q (electronic bk.)
020 $a 9783319314372 $q (paper)
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-3-319-31438-9 $2 doi
035 $a 978-3-319-31438-9
040 $a GP $c GP
041 0 $a eng
050 4 $a QC793.5.S72
072 7 $a PHQ $2 bicssc
072 7 $a SCI051000 $2 bisacsh
082 0 4 $a 539.725 $2 23
090 $a QC793.5.S72 $b S528 2016
100 1 $a Shanahan, Phiala Elisabeth. $3 1109539
245 1 0 $a Strangeness and charge symmetry violation in nucleon structure $h [electronic resource] / $c by Phiala Elisabeth Shanahan.
260 $a Cham : $c 2016. $b Springer International Publishing : $b Imprint: Springer,
300 $a xv, 213 p. : $b ill. (some col.), digital ; $c 24 cm.
490 1 $a Springer theses, $x 2190-5053
505 0 $a Introduction -- Quantum Chromodynamics -- Chiral Perturbation Theory -- Octet Baryon Mass Splittings -- Sigma Commutators -- Parton Distribution Moments -- Electromagnetic Form Factors -- Summary and Outlook.
520 $a This thesis discusses two key topics: strangeness and charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the nucleon. It also provides a pedagogical introduction to chiral effective field theory tailored to the high-precision era of lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Because the nucleon has zero net strangeness, strange observables give tremendous insight into the nature of the vacuum; they can only arise through quantum fluctuations in which strange-antistrange quark pairs are generated. As a result, the precise values of these quantities within QCD are important in physics arenas as diverse as precision tests of QCD, searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, and the interpretation of dark matter direct-detection experiments. Similarly, the precise knowledge of CSV observables has, with increasing experimental precision, become essential to the interpretation of many searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the numerical lattice gauge theory approach to QCD is combined with the chiral perturbation theory formalism to determine strange and CSV quantities in a diverse range of observables including the octet baryon masses, sigma terms, electromagnetic form factors, and parton distribution functions. This thesis builds a comprehensive and coherent picture of the current status of understanding of strangeness and charge symmetry violation in the nucleon.
650 0 $a Strange particles. $3 1109540
650 0 $a CP violation (Nuclear physics) $3 591961
650 0 $a Quantum chromodynamics. $3 678390
650 1 4 $a Physics. $3 564049
650 2 4 $a Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. $3 672693
650 2 4 $a Mathematical Methods in Physics. $3 670749
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 593884
773 0 $t Springer eBooks
830 0 $a Springer theses. $3 831604
856 4 0 $u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31438-9
950 $a Physics and Astronomy (Springer-11651)