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Three Dimensional Bioprinting and Mi...
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Nowicki, Margaret A.
Three Dimensional Bioprinting and Micro/Nano-particle Integration for Complex, Gradient Osteochondral Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Three Dimensional Bioprinting and Micro/Nano-particle Integration for Complex, Gradient Osteochondral Tissue Engineering Scaffolds./
作者:
Nowicki, Margaret A.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (139 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-08(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International78-08B(E).
標題:
Mechanical engineering. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9781369684704
Three Dimensional Bioprinting and Micro/Nano-particle Integration for Complex, Gradient Osteochondral Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.
Nowicki, Margaret A.
Three Dimensional Bioprinting and Micro/Nano-particle Integration for Complex, Gradient Osteochondral Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.
- 1 online resource (139 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-08(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)
Includes bibliographical references
Osteochondral tissue has a complex graded structure where biological, physiological, and mechanical properties vary significantly over the full thickness spanning the subchondral bone region beneath the joint surface to the hyaline cartilage region at the joint surface. This presents a significant challenge for tissue-engineered structures addressing osteochondral defects. 3D bioprinters, together with novel biomaterials and innovative fabrication techniques, present a unique solution to this problem. The objective of this body of research is to use FDM-based 3D bioprinting, innovative biomaterials, appropriate growth factors, and innovative casting techniques for improved bone marrow human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) adhesion, growth, and osteochondral differentiation. FDM parameters can be tuned through computer aided design and computer numerical control software to manipulate scaffold geometries in ways that are beneficial to mechanical performance without hindering cellular behavior. Additionally, the ability to manipulate 3D printed scaffolds increases further through our innovative casting procedure which facilitates the inclusion of nanoparticles with biochemical factors to further elicit desired hMSC differentiation. In all studies the mechanical and biological impacts of the scaffolds were compared and evaluated to determine the benefits of each physical manipulation. The results indicate that both mechanical properties and cell performance can be easily manipulated through the investment casting process to achieve a spatially appropriate osteogenic and chondrogenic response in engineered osteochondral scaffolds.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9781369684704Subjects--Topical Terms:
557493
Mechanical engineering.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Three Dimensional Bioprinting and Micro/Nano-particle Integration for Complex, Gradient Osteochondral Tissue Engineering Scaffolds.
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Osteochondral tissue has a complex graded structure where biological, physiological, and mechanical properties vary significantly over the full thickness spanning the subchondral bone region beneath the joint surface to the hyaline cartilage region at the joint surface. This presents a significant challenge for tissue-engineered structures addressing osteochondral defects. 3D bioprinters, together with novel biomaterials and innovative fabrication techniques, present a unique solution to this problem. The objective of this body of research is to use FDM-based 3D bioprinting, innovative biomaterials, appropriate growth factors, and innovative casting techniques for improved bone marrow human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) adhesion, growth, and osteochondral differentiation. FDM parameters can be tuned through computer aided design and computer numerical control software to manipulate scaffold geometries in ways that are beneficial to mechanical performance without hindering cellular behavior. Additionally, the ability to manipulate 3D printed scaffolds increases further through our innovative casting procedure which facilitates the inclusion of nanoparticles with biochemical factors to further elicit desired hMSC differentiation. In all studies the mechanical and biological impacts of the scaffolds were compared and evaluated to determine the benefits of each physical manipulation. The results indicate that both mechanical properties and cell performance can be easily manipulated through the investment casting process to achieve a spatially appropriate osteogenic and chondrogenic response in engineered osteochondral scaffolds.
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