國立虎尾科技大學 |

Magnetic Field Sensing Using Micromechanical Oscillators.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Magnetic Field Sensing Using Micromechanical Oscillators./
作者:	Sonmezoglu, Soner.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (124 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International79-01B(E).
標題:	Electrical engineering. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9780355150117

Magnetic Field Sensing Using Micromechanical Oscillators.
Sonmezoglu, Soner.

Magnetic Field Sensing Using Micromechanical Oscillators. - 1 online resource (124 pages)

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)

Includes bibliographical references

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Lorentz force magnetic sensors based on micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) resonators, measuring the vector components of the magnetic field, have recently attracted substantial commercial interest in inertial navigation systems (INSs) and compasses for smartphones. Over the last decade, substantial research effort has focused on improving the magnetic field sensitivity and resolution of Lorentz force magnetic sensors relying on either amplitude modulation (AM) or frequency modulation (FM), however, they mostly suffer from narrow bandwidth and low scale factor temperature stability, and their bias instability is poor due to high offset in the sensor output, which precludes their use in INSs and compasses.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9780355150117Subjects--Topical Terms:

596380
Electrical engineering.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Magnetic Field Sensing Using Micromechanical Oscillators.
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245 1 0 $a Magnetic Field Sensing Using Micromechanical Oscillators.
264 0 $c 2017
300 $a 1 online resource (124 pages)
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-01(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: David A. Horsley.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.) $c University of California, Davis $d 2017.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a Lorentz force magnetic sensors based on micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) resonators, measuring the vector components of the magnetic field, have recently attracted substantial commercial interest in inertial navigation systems (INSs) and compasses for smartphones. Over the last decade, substantial research effort has focused on improving the magnetic field sensitivity and resolution of Lorentz force magnetic sensors relying on either amplitude modulation (AM) or frequency modulation (FM), however, they mostly suffer from narrow bandwidth and low scale factor temperature stability, and their bias instability is poor due to high offset in the sensor output, which precludes their use in INSs and compasses.
520 $a In this thesis, both AM and FM Lorentz force magnetic sensors are investigated to solve each of the above-mentioned problems, where AM sensors are operated either off-resonance in open-loop or at resonance in closed-loop. The MEMS magnetic sensors studied in this work are based on either a single resonator or dual resonators. The experimental results presented here make the Lorentz force sensor compatible with INSs and navigation-grade compasses.
520 $a In the first part of this study, a method for improving bandwidth and thermal stability of the scale factor is presented. The method is successfully demonstrated using two nominally-identical, resonator-based AM magnetometers: the first is operated off-resonance in open-loop to measure magnetic field, and the second is operated as a closed-loop oscillator to provide a frequency reference for Lorentz force generation. With the proposed method, the sensor's temperature sensitivity is reduced by a factor of 24, and a wide bandwidth (38 Hz) that is independent of the sensor's mechanical bandwidth (3.2 Hz) is achieved. However, it is observed that the open-loop AM sensor operating off-resonance suffers from poor bias instability that is found to be limited by offset-related 1/f (flicker) noise. The root cause of 1/f noise is demonstrated to be 1/f noise on the ac and dc bias voltages applied to the sensor, and the effects of 1/f noise sources on the sensor's bias instability are explored. To reduce offset-related 1/f noise, an innovative method based on chopping the dc bias voltage applied to the resonator is described. Using the chopping method, the sensor's bias instability is reduced from 27 nT to 7 nT (the best bias instability reported to date for a resonant MEMS magnetometer).
520 $a The second part of this study focuses on closed-loop AM operation. A force-rebalanced Lorentz force magnetometer is demonstrated, which is the first demonstration of a three-axis magnetic field sensing oscillator incorporating force-rebalanced operation. The proposed force-rebalanced magnetometer shows significantly superior scale factor stability performance over temperature change and allows larger bandwidth compared to conventional closed-loop magnetometers. However, the force-rebalanced sensor is plagued by offset arising from the electrostatic force used to drive the sensor into resonance. Because the offset is strongly temperature-dependent, the sensor's bias instability degrades in the presence of temperature variations. This problem is successfully solved by designing a dual-resonator magnetometer, having two identical resonators with opposing axes of field sensitivity.
520 $a In the last part, sensor operation is demonstrated using quadrature FM (QFM) readout, where the field is measured by monitoring the change in oscillation frequency. It is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that FM sensors potentially provide wide bandwidth and improved stability over temperature as compared to conventional AM sensors. However, their output stability is still poor due to the temperature dependence of the sensor's resonant frequency. To solve this problem, a dual-resonator QFM magnetic sensor composed of a matched pair of differentially operated resonators on the same silicon die are developed. Experimental data show that a differential measurement scheme using the dual resonator significantly improves the sensor's bias instability.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Electrical engineering. $3 596380
650 4 $a Mechanical engineering. $3 557493
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0544
690 $a 0548
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
710 2 $a University of California, Davis. $b Electrical and Computer Engineering. $3 1178925
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 79-01B(E).
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10270018 $z click for full text (PQDT)