國立虎尾科技大學 |

Constraining climate and health impacts of atmospheric aerosols using adjoint modeling.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Constraining climate and health impacts of atmospheric aerosols using adjoint modeling./
作者:	Lacey, F. G.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (138 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-03(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International78-03B(E).
標題:	Atmospheric sciences. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9781369058987

Constraining climate and health impacts of atmospheric aerosols using adjoint modeling.
Lacey, F. G.

Constraining climate and health impacts of atmospheric aerosols using adjoint modeling. - 1 online resource (138 pages)

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-03(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)

Includes bibliographical references

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Emissions from anthropogenic activity impact both health and climate. Through the use of adjoint modeling we have developed sensitivities to estimate either the surface temperature change or premature deaths due to an emissions perturbation at the scale of the model resolution. For estimation of ambient climate impacts, this work includes parameterizations of indirect and semi-direct radiative forcing in conjunction with regional radiative forcing scaling factors to estimate a range of temperature impacts, along with a central estimate, for any emissions perturbation. We have combined this with health impact sensitivities that use satellite downscaling in order to calculate human exposure at the 0.1° by 0.1° resolution. As an application of these techniques we have created an emissions inventory of aerosol and greenhouse gas emissions from global solid fuel use for cooking. We have estimated that a linear phased removal of these cookstove emissions leads to cooling of 79 mK (12 mK warming to 169 mK cooling) in 2050 and prevention of 260,000 (137,000 to 268,000) premature deaths per year. This work has also been able to highlight countries that are optimal targets for cookstove interventions based on both overall magnitude of impact and the marginal per-cookstove impacts. The largest impacts for climate and health are realized in China and India, while Ukraine and Azerbaijan have the largest per cookstove impacts. In addition to global impacts, the tools developed here also have been applied on a regional scale to estimate the impacts of clean cookstove implementation scenarios within Mozambique where emissions from solid fuel use is responsible for 278 annual premature deaths and warming of 0.7 mK by 2050. The models and estimates of impacts presented in this work will provide policy makers with improved information that can be used when designing not only cookstove interventions, but any emissions mitigation scenario.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9781369058987Subjects--Topical Terms:

1179392
Atmospheric sciences.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Constraining climate and health impacts of atmospheric aerosols using adjoint modeling.
LDR:03364ntm a2200373Ki 4500 001 909451
005 20180426100011.5
006 m o u
007 cr mn||||a|a||
008 190606s2016 xx obm 000 0 eng d
020 $a 9781369058987
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI10151134
035 $a (MiAaPQ)colorado:14475
035 $a AAI10151134
040 $a MiAaPQ $b eng $c MiAaPQ
099 $a TUL $f hyy $c available through World Wide Web
100 1 $a Lacey, F. G. $3 1180246
245 1 0 $a Constraining climate and health impacts of atmospheric aerosols using adjoint modeling.
264 0 $c 2016
300 $a 1 online resource (138 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-03(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Daven K. Henze.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.) $c University of Colorado at Boulder $d 2016.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a Emissions from anthropogenic activity impact both health and climate. Through the use of adjoint modeling we have developed sensitivities to estimate either the surface temperature change or premature deaths due to an emissions perturbation at the scale of the model resolution. For estimation of ambient climate impacts, this work includes parameterizations of indirect and semi-direct radiative forcing in conjunction with regional radiative forcing scaling factors to estimate a range of temperature impacts, along with a central estimate, for any emissions perturbation. We have combined this with health impact sensitivities that use satellite downscaling in order to calculate human exposure at the 0.1° by 0.1° resolution. As an application of these techniques we have created an emissions inventory of aerosol and greenhouse gas emissions from global solid fuel use for cooking. We have estimated that a linear phased removal of these cookstove emissions leads to cooling of 79 mK (12 mK warming to 169 mK cooling) in 2050 and prevention of 260,000 (137,000 to 268,000) premature deaths per year. This work has also been able to highlight countries that are optimal targets for cookstove interventions based on both overall magnitude of impact and the marginal per-cookstove impacts. The largest impacts for climate and health are realized in China and India, while Ukraine and Azerbaijan have the largest per cookstove impacts. In addition to global impacts, the tools developed here also have been applied on a regional scale to estimate the impacts of clean cookstove implementation scenarios within Mozambique where emissions from solid fuel use is responsible for 278 annual premature deaths and warming of 0.7 mK by 2050. The models and estimates of impacts presented in this work will provide policy makers with improved information that can be used when designing not only cookstove interventions, but any emissions mitigation scenario.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Atmospheric sciences. $3 1179392
650 4 $a Environmental studies. $3 1180247
650 4 $a Mechanical engineering. $3 557493
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0725
690 $a 0477
690 $a 0548
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
710 2 $a University of Colorado at Boulder. $b Mechanical Engineering. $3 1178880
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 78-03B(E).
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10151134 $z click for full text (PQDT)