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Development and Application of High-Speed Raman/Rayleigh Scattering in Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames.

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Development and Application of High-Speed Raman/Rayleigh Scattering in Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames./
Author:	Hoffmeister, Kathryn N. Gabet.
Description:	1 online resource (254 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-11(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-11B(E).
Subject:	Mechanical engineering. -
Online resource:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9781321860818

Development and Application of High-Speed Raman/Rayleigh Scattering in Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames.
Hoffmeister, Kathryn N. Gabet.

Development and Application of High-Speed Raman/Rayleigh Scattering in Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames. - 1 online resource (254 pages)

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-11(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)

Includes bibliographical references

In this dissertation, a new, high-speed, combined 1D Raman-Rayleigh scattering imaging approach was developed for quantitative temporally-correlated (10-kHz) measurements of temperature, major combustion species (O2, N2, H2O, and H2), and mixture fraction in the turbulent DLR H3 nonpremixed jet flame. The new high-speed measurements presented here were facilitated through the development of a custom high-speed imaging spectrometer, implementation of a robust data reduction methodology, and the use of the High-Energy Pulse Burst Laser System (HEPBLS) at Ohio State, which produces ultra-high pulse energies at multi-kHz repetition rates. Detailed measurements in near-adiabatic, laminar calibration flames were used to assess the accuracy and precision of the kHz-rate measurements using the high-speed Raman/Rayleigh scattering imaging system. In general, good agreement was found as compared to adiabatic flame calculations over a broad range of temperature and equivalence ratios.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9781321860818Subjects--Topical Terms:

557493
Mechanical engineering.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Development and Application of High-Speed Raman/Rayleigh Scattering in Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames.
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100 1 $a Hoffmeister, Kathryn N. Gabet. $3 1180423
245 1 0 $a Development and Application of High-Speed Raman/Rayleigh Scattering in Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames.
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300 $a 1 online resource (254 pages)
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-11(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Jeffrey A. Sutton.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.) $c The Ohio State University $d 2015.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a In this dissertation, a new, high-speed, combined 1D Raman-Rayleigh scattering imaging approach was developed for quantitative temporally-correlated (10-kHz) measurements of temperature, major combustion species (O2, N2, H2O, and H2), and mixture fraction in the turbulent DLR H3 nonpremixed jet flame. The new high-speed measurements presented here were facilitated through the development of a custom high-speed imaging spectrometer, implementation of a robust data reduction methodology, and the use of the High-Energy Pulse Burst Laser System (HEPBLS) at Ohio State, which produces ultra-high pulse energies at multi-kHz repetition rates. Detailed measurements in near-adiabatic, laminar calibration flames were used to assess the accuracy and precision of the kHz-rate measurements using the high-speed Raman/Rayleigh scattering imaging system. In general, good agreement was found as compared to adiabatic flame calculations over a broad range of temperature and equivalence ratios.
520 $a Current 10-kHz measurements and derived statistics within the turbulent H3 flames were compared to previously-measured, low-repetition-rate scalar data available through the Turbulent Nonpremixed Flame (TNF) workshop database. In general, good agreement between the mean values and RMS fluctuations of the temperature and major species were found between the current and previous data, indicating sufficient accuracy in single-shot measurements in turbulent environments. Following technique development, a series of 10-kHz measurements were used to visualize the highly intermittent dynamics of the scalar fields. In addition to flow visualization, time-dependent measurements were used to deduce the temporal autocorrelation function and the associated integral time-scales of the major species, mixture fraction, and temperature in the DLR H3 flames. This research presents the first measurements of the integral timescales of the major combustion species and mixture fraction in turbulent flames as well as the first reporting of integral timescales of multiple scalars simultaneously. While the integral timescales of all scalars (O2, H2O, and H2, sigma, and T) generally increase with both axial and radial position, the individual integral timescales are significantly different, displaying a factor of three spread across all of the measured scalars. The integral timescales for temperature and water are highly correlated to one another at all spatial locations, while the integral timescale for mixture fraction closely tracks that of hydrogen between the jet centerline and the stoichiometric contour and tracks that of oxygen between the stoichiometric contour and the co-flowing oxidizer stream. Results indicate that in regions of high chemical activity and heat release, the use of single characteristic (integral) timescale to describe the large-scale behavior is not appropriate; that is, each scalar has its own unique spatially-dependent integral timescale. For spatial positions beyond the flame tip, the integral timescales for all scalars collapse upon one another meaning that the system can be described adequately as a pure mixing situation with a single characteristic timescale. Finally, new, temporal cross-correlations of various scalar pairs are presented along with a discussion of the derived scalar interaction times. In general, the scalar interaction times are bound by the individual scalar integral timescales, although unique characteristics are observed near the stoichiometric contour, which varies amongst the various scalar pairs. It is expected that the newly developed high-speed 1D Raman/Rayleigh imaging approach will provide new physical insight into the intermittent behavior of turbulent nonpremixed combustion and the subsequent turbulence-chemistry interaction, as well as providing new, time-resolved data for assessment and validation of time-dependent combustion models.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Mechanical engineering. $3 557493
650 4 $a Chemistry. $3 593913
650 4 $a Aerospace engineering. $3 686400
650 4 $a Physics. $3 564049
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
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710 2 $a The Ohio State University. $b Mechanical Engineering. $3 1148711
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 76-11B(E).
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