國立虎尾科技大學 |

Postpartum Contraception Initiation, Discontinuation, and Method Switch in Western Kenya.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Postpartum Contraception Initiation, Discontinuation, and Method Switch in Western Kenya./
作者:	Plesons, Marina.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (15 pages)
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-06.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International56-06(E).
標題:	Public health. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9780355122893

Postpartum Contraception Initiation, Discontinuation, and Method Switch in Western Kenya.
Plesons, Marina.

Postpartum Contraception Initiation, Discontinuation, and Method Switch in Western Kenya. - 1 online resource (15 pages)

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-06.

Thesis (Master's)

Includes bibliographical references

Objective: The objective of this study is to prospectively measure contraceptive use throughout the postpartum period among Kenyan women and characterize trends in postpartum contraceptive initiation, discontinuation, and method switch.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9780355122893Subjects--Topical Terms:

560998
Public health.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Postpartum Contraception Initiation, Discontinuation, and Method Switch in Western Kenya.
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245 1 0 $a Postpartum Contraception Initiation, Discontinuation, and Method Switch in Western Kenya.
264 0 $c 2017
300 $a 1 online resource (15 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
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500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-06.
500 $a Adviser: Alison Drake.
502 $a Thesis (Master's) $c University of Washington $d 2017.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a Objective: The objective of this study is to prospectively measure contraceptive use throughout the postpartum period among Kenyan women and characterize trends in postpartum contraceptive initiation, discontinuation, and method switch.
520 $a Design: Prospective cohort study.
520 $a Methods: We conducted an analysis of postpartum contraceptive use among a cohort of women enrolled in a study aimed to measure maternal HIV acquisition during and after pregnancy in western Kenya. Women were enrolled in the parent study during antenatal care (ANC) and were eligible for this analysis if they remained HIV-seronegative throughout pregnancy and through 9 months postpartum and had at least one postpartum study visit. At study visits (scheduled at 2, 6, 10, 14 weeks; 6 and 9 months postpartum), women completed questionnaires to assess maternal health, sexual behavior, and contraceptive use (postpartum only). Contraceptive use was categorized as modern contraception (all methods of contraception excluding natural methods), highly effective contraception (all modern contraceptive methods excluding barrier methods), and long acting reversible contraception (LARC; intrauterine devices (IUD) and implants). Generalized linear models and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to identify cofactors associated with contraceptive use during the postpartum period and time to contraceptive initiation and discontinuation, respectively.
520 $a Results: Overall, 1257 postpartum women were included in the analysis. Median age was 22 years, 78% were married, median relationship duration was 4 years, and 68% of women were multiparous. Overall, 739 women (59%) used modern contraception, 623 (50%) used highly effective contraception, and 116 (9%) used LARC during the postpartum period. Injectable contraceptives, condoms, and OCPs were the most common methods used (45%, 22%, and 21% of contraceptive users, respectively). Among 739 women who initiated contraception, 8% discontinued use and 16% switched to a different method in the postpartum period. During 6095 person-months of follow-up, the incidence of initiation of modern contraception was 11.7/100 person-months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.9-12.6). Women who had resumed sexual activity, higher education, and a history of interpersonal violence were more likely to use contraception; women who had experienced pregnancy loss were less likely to use modern contraception postpartum compared to women with live births in the most recent pregnancy (HR, 95% CI). The modern contraceptive discontinuation rate was 0.63 per 100 person-months (95% CI 0.49-0.81) and discontinuation was associated with being employed and cessation of breastfeeding.
520 $a Conclusion: While uptake of modern contraceptives was high among postpartum Kenyan women, discontinuation rates and method switching were common. Further research is needed to understand reasons for method discontinuation, to guide improved counseling messages.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Public health. $3 560998
650 4 $a Obstetrics. $3 674110
650 4 $a African studies. $3 1179415
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0573
690 $a 0380
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710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
710 2 $a University of Washington. $b Global Health. $3 1181284
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 56-06(E).
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10289459 $z click for full text (PQDT)