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Feasibility Study of Using Electrodi...
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ProQuest Information and Learning Co.
Feasibility Study of Using Electrodialysis to Treat an Anion Exchange Brine.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Feasibility Study of Using Electrodialysis to Treat an Anion Exchange Brine./
作者:
Messologitis, Katerina N.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (308 pages)
附註:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 57-01.
標題:
Environmental engineering. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9780355306477
Feasibility Study of Using Electrodialysis to Treat an Anion Exchange Brine.
Messologitis, Katerina N.
Feasibility Study of Using Electrodialysis to Treat an Anion Exchange Brine.
- 1 online resource (308 pages)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 57-01.
Thesis (M.S.)--University of New Hampshire, 2017.
Includes bibliographical references
In the drinking water sector, anion exchange technologies are increasingly used for color and disinfection by-products removal, which targets low molecular weight natural organic matter, particularly humic substances (HS). After treatment, resins are regenerated to 99.9% recovery with NaCl resulting in a saline waste stream, referred to as brine. The resulting brine contains left-over NaCl, as well as desorbed inorganic and organic anions (SO42- , HCO3-, HS, etc.) from raw water. Disposal of this brine is a problem, especially with regulations becoming increasingly strict. Fortunately, compounds in the brine can be reclaimed if properly separated: NaCl for direct reuse in the regeneration process; and HS as bio-stimulants for crop growth. Previous investigations highlighted the efficiency of using electrodialysis technology to achieve this separation of 1) NaCl with mono-selective membranes and 2) divalent ions from HS with non-selective membranes. However, little was known about the effect of high organic loads from the brine on operations causing fouling or spacer clogging.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9780355306477Subjects--Topical Terms:
557376
Environmental engineering.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Feasibility Study of Using Electrodialysis to Treat an Anion Exchange Brine.
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In the drinking water sector, anion exchange technologies are increasingly used for color and disinfection by-products removal, which targets low molecular weight natural organic matter, particularly humic substances (HS). After treatment, resins are regenerated to 99.9% recovery with NaCl resulting in a saline waste stream, referred to as brine. The resulting brine contains left-over NaCl, as well as desorbed inorganic and organic anions (SO42- , HCO3-, HS, etc.) from raw water. Disposal of this brine is a problem, especially with regulations becoming increasingly strict. Fortunately, compounds in the brine can be reclaimed if properly separated: NaCl for direct reuse in the regeneration process; and HS as bio-stimulants for crop growth. Previous investigations highlighted the efficiency of using electrodialysis technology to achieve this separation of 1) NaCl with mono-selective membranes and 2) divalent ions from HS with non-selective membranes. However, little was known about the effect of high organic loads from the brine on operations causing fouling or spacer clogging.
520
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The purpose of this research was to evaluate the long-term feasibility of electrodialysis technology for treatment of an anion exchange brine including NaCl and HS recovery. Electrodialysis treatment with mono-selective membranes was evaluated on pilot scale over a six-month period while recording operational data and quality of the by-products. Additional experiments were also conducted to further understand the overall fouling phenomena and lab-scale simulation of spacer clogging. Results demonstrate that ED treatment with mono- and non-selective membranes is an innovative process, effective at targeting the recovery of resources from concentrated waste streams.
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click for full text (PQDT)
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