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The Effects of Attention on Neural R...
~
Sheldon, Andrew D.
The Effects of Attention on Neural Representations in Working Memory.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
The Effects of Attention on Neural Representations in Working Memory./
作者:
Sheldon, Andrew D.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (140 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-02(E), Section: B.
標題:
Neurosciences. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9780355232639
The Effects of Attention on Neural Representations in Working Memory.
Sheldon, Andrew D.
The Effects of Attention on Neural Representations in Working Memory.
- 1 online resource (140 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-02(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2017.
Includes bibliographical references
What mechanisms underlie the prioritization of neural representations of the surrounding environment in order to effectively guide behavior? Selective attention is the ability to preferentially process incoming sensory information that is relevant for the task at hand, maximizing the deployment of finite cognitive resources. In situations where the relevant information is non-temporally coincident, the suite of cognitive functions collectively referred to as Working Memory enable the temporary maintenance of relevant sensory representations in the absence of sustained input. For primarily historical reasons, these two cognitive phenomena have been treated separately by the field, though recent theoretical formulations of working memory have recognized the parsimonious appeal of a common mechanism underlying both the prioritization of sensory representations of information still present in the environment and from the recent past. Here, the results of three studies addressing the commonality of mechanism between tasks of visual selective attention and working memory are reported, with a specific focus on the effects of task-dependent prioritization on neural population-level representations.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9780355232639Subjects--Topical Terms:
593561
Neurosciences.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
The Effects of Attention on Neural Representations in Working Memory.
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What mechanisms underlie the prioritization of neural representations of the surrounding environment in order to effectively guide behavior? Selective attention is the ability to preferentially process incoming sensory information that is relevant for the task at hand, maximizing the deployment of finite cognitive resources. In situations where the relevant information is non-temporally coincident, the suite of cognitive functions collectively referred to as Working Memory enable the temporary maintenance of relevant sensory representations in the absence of sustained input. For primarily historical reasons, these two cognitive phenomena have been treated separately by the field, though recent theoretical formulations of working memory have recognized the parsimonious appeal of a common mechanism underlying both the prioritization of sensory representations of information still present in the environment and from the recent past. Here, the results of three studies addressing the commonality of mechanism between tasks of visual selective attention and working memory are reported, with a specific focus on the effects of task-dependent prioritization on neural population-level representations.
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