國立虎尾科技大學 |

On the Functions of Morality.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	On the Functions of Morality./
作者:	Conrad, Aryn Ashley.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (176 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-05(E), Section: A.
標題:	Philosophy. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9781339323831

On the Functions of Morality.
Conrad, Aryn Ashley.

On the Functions of Morality. - 1 online resource (176 pages)

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-05(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2015.

Includes bibliographical references

This dissertation seeks to bring together two philosophical literatures: the functions literature from the philosophy of biology, and the functionalist literature in naturalistic metaethics. Biological function suggests both objectivity and normativity: "the function of the heart is to pump blood" is an objective fact, and yet, hearts may malfunction---and malfunctioning is normative. Many ethicists wish to naturalize ethics---to help find a place for human normative lives in the objective natural world. In order to do so, they need tools to analyze humans as the products of evolutionary processes. Humans have a dual inheritance system involving both cultural and genetic inheritance that makes analysis of function for them particularly complex. In this dissertation, I develop a set of conceptual tools for those who wish to naturalize. I begin by developing an account of inheritance that can handle culture. Then, I elaborate the selected effects account of function so that it can handle all the evolutionary strangeness of culture. I then introduce the monolith fallacy---an error often committed by those studying human evolution---a tendency to oversimplify---to emphasize the high degree of complexity involved in any naturalizing project. Finally, I introduce the notion of value-guided functions---a kind of functioning not tied to our intentions, but to our values to round out the picture. I then apply the whole framework to the work of the functional metaethicists: Allan Gibbard, David Wong, Richard Joyce, and Philip Kitcher.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9781339323831Subjects--Topical Terms:

559771
Philosophy.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

On the Functions of Morality.
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100 1 $a Conrad, Aryn Ashley. $3 1186795
245 1 0 $a On the Functions of Morality.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-05(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Karen L. Neander.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2015.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a This dissertation seeks to bring together two philosophical literatures: the functions literature from the philosophy of biology, and the functionalist literature in naturalistic metaethics. Biological function suggests both objectivity and normativity: "the function of the heart is to pump blood" is an objective fact, and yet, hearts may malfunction---and malfunctioning is normative. Many ethicists wish to naturalize ethics---to help find a place for human normative lives in the objective natural world. In order to do so, they need tools to analyze humans as the products of evolutionary processes. Humans have a dual inheritance system involving both cultural and genetic inheritance that makes analysis of function for them particularly complex. In this dissertation, I develop a set of conceptual tools for those who wish to naturalize. I begin by developing an account of inheritance that can handle culture. Then, I elaborate the selected effects account of function so that it can handle all the evolutionary strangeness of culture. I then introduce the monolith fallacy---an error often committed by those studying human evolution---a tendency to oversimplify---to emphasize the high degree of complexity involved in any naturalizing project. Finally, I introduce the notion of value-guided functions---a kind of functioning not tied to our intentions, but to our values to round out the picture. I then apply the whole framework to the work of the functional metaethicists: Allan Gibbard, David Wong, Richard Joyce, and Philip Kitcher.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Philosophy. $3 559771
650 4 $a Biology. $3 599573
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
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690 $a 0306
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710 2 $a Duke University. $b Philosophy. $3 1186796
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3740320 $z click for full text (PQDT)