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MUTAGENESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC H...
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ProQuest Information and Learning Co.
MUTAGENESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND N-HETEROCYCLIC AROMATICS IN THE CHINESE HAMSTER DPI-3 EPITHELIAL CELL LINE (NORMAL).
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
MUTAGENESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND N-HETEROCYCLIC AROMATICS IN THE CHINESE HAMSTER DPI-3 EPITHELIAL CELL LINE (NORMAL)./
作者:
DOOLEY, JOHN FRANKLIN, III.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (233 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 45-08, Section: B, page: 2483.
標題:
Environmental science. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
MUTAGENESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND N-HETEROCYCLIC AROMATICS IN THE CHINESE HAMSTER DPI-3 EPITHELIAL CELL LINE (NORMAL).
DOOLEY, JOHN FRANKLIN, III.
MUTAGENESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND N-HETEROCYCLIC AROMATICS IN THE CHINESE HAMSTER DPI-3 EPITHELIAL CELL LINE (NORMAL).
- 1 online resource (233 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 45-08, Section: B, page: 2483.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Cincinnati, 1984.
Includes bibliographical references
Previous studies have described the clonal isolation of the DPI-3 non-tumorigenic epithelial cell line from a primary explant of a Chinese hamster female embryo. The purpose of this study was to further characterize the chromosomal stability, non-tumorigenic nature and epithelial origin of the DPI-3 cell line and to determine the mutagenic response of the DPI-3 cells to a series of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic N-heterocyclic aromatic (N-HA) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH).
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
Subjects--Topical Terms:
1179128
Environmental science.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
MUTAGENESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND N-HETEROCYCLIC AROMATICS IN THE CHINESE HAMSTER DPI-3 EPITHELIAL CELL LINE (NORMAL).
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MUTAGENESIS OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AND N-HETEROCYCLIC AROMATICS IN THE CHINESE HAMSTER DPI-3 EPITHELIAL CELL LINE (NORMAL).
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 45-08, Section: B, page: 2483.
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Previous studies have described the clonal isolation of the DPI-3 non-tumorigenic epithelial cell line from a primary explant of a Chinese hamster female embryo. The purpose of this study was to further characterize the chromosomal stability, non-tumorigenic nature and epithelial origin of the DPI-3 cell line and to determine the mutagenic response of the DPI-3 cells to a series of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic N-heterocyclic aromatic (N-HA) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH).
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Karyotypic analyses demonstrated that, while the modal chromosome number increased with time in culture, the chromosomal constitution of the DPI-3 cells is relatively stable and near-diploid. Anchorage-independence and tumorigenicity studies demonstrated that late passage DPI-3 cells do not form colonies in soft agar or tumors in syngeneic recipients. Ultrastructural studies revealed the presence of desmosomes and tight junctions between the apical-lateral surfaces of adjacent DPI-3 cells. These findings demonstrate the chromosomal stability of the DPI-3 cells and confirm their non-tumorigenic nature and epithelial origin.
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Initial mutagenesis experiments were conducted with methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) to determine the optimum selection conditions and phenotypic expression time for quantitating mutation induction at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase locus. MAM produced a dose-dependent increase in the 6-thioguanine resistant (6-TG('r)) mutant frequency of DPI-3 cells under optimum selection conditions. Optimal expression of MAM-induced 6-TG('r) mutants occurred after 8 days of expression and remained stable throughout 16 days of expression. In subsequent mutagenesis experiments with several carcinogenic N-HA and PAH, 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene {DMBA} and dibenzo(c,g)carbazole {DB(c,g)C} were mutagenic to DPI-3 cells, whereas benzo(a)pyrene {B(a)P} and dibenz(a,j)acridine {DB(a,j)Ac} were not. These results demonstrate that although DPI-3 cells metabolize certain N-HA and PAH to mutagenic metabolites, the endogenous metabolism of DPI-3 cells needs to be supplemented for studying the mutagenicity of these two classes of carcinogens.
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Metabolism and cell-mediated mutagenesis experiments with X-irradiated and non-irradiated Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells demonstrated that non-irradiated SHE cells could be used to supplement the endogenous metabolism of the DPI-3 cells. . . . (Author's abstract exceeds stipulated maximum length. Discontinued here with permission of author.) UMI.
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click for full text (PQDT)
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