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Discovering a Domain Knowledge Repre...
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ProQuest Information and Learning Co.
Discovering a Domain Knowledge Representation for Image Grouping : = Multimodal Data Modeling, Fusion, and Interactive Learning.
Record Type:
Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Discovering a Domain Knowledge Representation for Image Grouping :/
Reminder of title:
Multimodal Data Modeling, Fusion, and Interactive Learning.
Author:
Guo, Xuan.
Description:
1 online resource (204 pages)
Notes:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-12(E), Section: B.
Subject:
Computer science. -
Online resource:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9780355104264
Discovering a Domain Knowledge Representation for Image Grouping : = Multimodal Data Modeling, Fusion, and Interactive Learning.
Guo, Xuan.
Discovering a Domain Knowledge Representation for Image Grouping :
Multimodal Data Modeling, Fusion, and Interactive Learning. - 1 online resource (204 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-12(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Rochester Institute of Technology, 2017.
Includes bibliographical references
In visually-oriented specialized medical domains such as dermatology and radiology, physicians explore interesting image cases from medical image repositories for comparative case studies to aid clinical diagnoses, educate medical trainees, and support medical research. However, general image classification and retrieval approaches fail in grouping medical images from the physicians' viewpoint. This is because fully-automated learning techniques cannot yet bridge the gap between image features and domain-specific content for the absence of expert knowledge. Understanding how experts get information from medical images is therefore an important research topic.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9780355104264Subjects--Topical Terms:
573171
Computer science.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Discovering a Domain Knowledge Representation for Image Grouping : = Multimodal Data Modeling, Fusion, and Interactive Learning.
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Multimodal Data Modeling, Fusion, and Interactive Learning.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-12(E), Section: B.
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Advisers: Anne Haake; Qi Yu.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Rochester Institute of Technology, 2017.
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Includes bibliographical references
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In visually-oriented specialized medical domains such as dermatology and radiology, physicians explore interesting image cases from medical image repositories for comparative case studies to aid clinical diagnoses, educate medical trainees, and support medical research. However, general image classification and retrieval approaches fail in grouping medical images from the physicians' viewpoint. This is because fully-automated learning techniques cannot yet bridge the gap between image features and domain-specific content for the absence of expert knowledge. Understanding how experts get information from medical images is therefore an important research topic.
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As a prior study, we conducted data elicitation experiments, where physicians were instructed to inspect each medical image towards a diagnosis while describing image content to a student seated nearby. Experts' eye movements and their verbal descriptions of the image content were recorded to capture various aspects of expert image understanding. This dissertation aims at an intuitive approach to extracting expert knowledge, which is to find patterns in expert data elicited from image-based diagnoses. These patterns are useful to understand both the characteristics of the medical images and the experts' cognitive reasoning processes.
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The transformation from the viewed raw image features to interpretation as domain-specific concepts requires experts' domain knowledge and cognitive reasoning. This dissertation also approximates this transformation using a matrix factorization-based framework, which helps project multiple expert-derived data modalities to high-level abstractions.
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To combine additional expert interventions with computational processing capabilities, an interactive machine learning paradigm is developed to treat experts as an integral part of the learning process. Specifically, experts refine medical image groups presented by the learned model locally, to incrementally re-learn the model globally. This paradigm avoids the onerous expert annotations for model training, while aligning the learned model with experts' sense-making.
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Ann Arbor, Mich. :
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ProQuest,
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2018
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Mode of access: World Wide Web
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10603860
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click for full text (PQDT)
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