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Optical characterization of nitride-...
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ProQuest Information and Learning Co.
Optical characterization of nitride-based light-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting applications.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Optical characterization of nitride-based light-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting applications./
作者:
Masui, Hisashi.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (283 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-12, Section: B, page: 8325.
標題:
Materials science. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9780549363460
Optical characterization of nitride-based light-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting applications.
Masui, Hisashi.
Optical characterization of nitride-based light-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting applications.
- 1 online resource (283 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-12, Section: B, page: 8325.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references
This dissertation describes research dedicated to the solid-state lighting technology based on III-nitride light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Nitride semiconductors are rather an immature material system compared to conventional III-V semiconductors. As the solid-state lighting technology based on nitride optoelectronic devices becomes widely accepted in the market, solid-state technology is required to compete with the conventional vacuum lighting technology, especially in energy efficiency. In addition to such energy-efficiency requirements, solid-state optoelectronic devices have the potential to explore new applications based on their unique properties.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9780549363460Subjects--Topical Terms:
557839
Materials science.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-12, Section: B, page: 8325.
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Advisers: Steven P. DenBaars; Shuji Nakamura.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2007.
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Includes bibliographical references
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This dissertation describes research dedicated to the solid-state lighting technology based on III-nitride light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Nitride semiconductors are rather an immature material system compared to conventional III-V semiconductors. As the solid-state lighting technology based on nitride optoelectronic devices becomes widely accepted in the market, solid-state technology is required to compete with the conventional vacuum lighting technology, especially in energy efficiency. In addition to such energy-efficiency requirements, solid-state optoelectronic devices have the potential to explore new applications based on their unique properties.
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The research was conducted as a way of optical characterization of LEDs with a strong emphasis on electroluminescence. Device-packaging techniques were introduced in the early stage of the research to evaluate performances of discrete LEDs including phosphor-combined white-light emitting devices. Light extraction and white-LED fabrication were of direct interest in terms of solid-state lighting, which occupies a large part of the present dissertation. The suspended-LED technique was introduced to improve light extraction and the sphere package was invented as a result of the technique. A phosphor-combined sphere LED achieved as high as 117 lm/W of luminous efficacy.
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Low-temperature characterization is important to evaluate light-emission efficiency of LEDs, especially the internal quantum efficiency. It was a generally known problem that electroluminescence efficiency deteriorates drastically at low temperature where photoluminescence efficiency remains high. High-quality LEDs prepared on GaN bulk substrates that became available during the present project contributed to the low-temperature study, largely to address the problem. Electroluminescence is related to carrier generation processes via low-temperature measurements on such high-quality LEDs. This study produced a model to explain electroluminescence efficiency by unifying temperature, current, and material-quality dependences. Spectral and electrical studies were carried out as well.
520
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Polarized light emission was characterized on newly emerged nonpolar and semipolar LEDs. Angular characterization was a powerful method on semipolar LEDs. Results of such three-dimensional characterization were successfully related to the band structure of the hexagonal nitride system. Theoretical understanding and experimental observation of such polarized light emission discussed in this dissertation serves the foundation for indicating their potential for liquid-crystal display backlighting as one device application.
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