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Reflections of the Past : = Investig...
~
Weeks, Jennifer C.
Reflections of the Past : = Investigating the Mechanism of Distraction Transfer in Older Adulthood.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Reflections of the Past :/
其他題名:
Investigating the Mechanism of Distraction Transfer in Older Adulthood.
作者:
Weeks, Jennifer C.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (106 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-04(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International79-04B(E).
標題:
Cognitive psychology. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9780355530568
Reflections of the Past : = Investigating the Mechanism of Distraction Transfer in Older Adulthood.
Weeks, Jennifer C.
Reflections of the Past :
Investigating the Mechanism of Distraction Transfer in Older Adulthood. - 1 online resource (106 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-04(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2017.
Includes bibliographical references
Previous work has demonstrated that human aging is associated with an increase in attention to visual distraction and that older adults' implicit knowledge of previous distracters can affect their performance on later tasks. This thesis investigated the mechanism of distraction transfer by examining the effect of reduced attentional control on distracter processing during encoding (Studies 1-3), retention (Study 4), and retrieval (Study 5).
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9780355530568Subjects--Topical Terms:
556029
Cognitive psychology.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Reflections of the Past : = Investigating the Mechanism of Distraction Transfer in Older Adulthood.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-04(E), Section: B.
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Previous work has demonstrated that human aging is associated with an increase in attention to visual distraction and that older adults' implicit knowledge of previous distracters can affect their performance on later tasks. This thesis investigated the mechanism of distraction transfer by examining the effect of reduced attentional control on distracter processing during encoding (Studies 1-3), retention (Study 4), and retrieval (Study 5).
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Studies 1 and 2 investigated whether people attend to distraction at the cost of attending to targets; Study 1 showed that implicit memory for distracters is not accompanied by decreased implicit memory for targets, and Study 2 showed that distraction transfer is not eliminated in older adults when target stimuli are more attentionally captivating. Study 3 demonstrated that young adults show distraction transfer when their capacity for attentional control is diminished under divided attention conditions. Study 4 provided evidence that distracters remain active in working memory after encoding using functional magnetic neuroimaging (fMRI) and multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA). Lastly, Study 5 showed that older adults automatically reactivate previous distracters during a test task.
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