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Three Essays in Earnings Management.
~
ProQuest Information and Learning Co.
Three Essays in Earnings Management.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Three Essays in Earnings Management./
作者:
Miller, Stephanie D. M.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (120 pages)
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International79-11A(E).
標題:
Accounting. -
電子資源:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9780438194205
Three Essays in Earnings Management.
Miller, Stephanie D. M.
Three Essays in Earnings Management.
- 1 online resource (120 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2018.
Includes bibliographical references
In this dissertation, I present three essays on earnings management. In Essay 1, I create a novel test for real earnings management that draws upon the psychology literature and the relationship between effort and the attainability of targets. I find that nonprofit organizations are more likely to cut spending and to make larger cuts when faced with small expected losses than with larger losses, which suggests that firms are motivated by the desire to reach the zero-profit threshold rather than the desire to improve the economic situation of the firm, as the propensity to cut expenses is lower when the zero-profit threshold is out of reach. In Essay 2, I create a novel measure of accumulated accrual earnings management that is more intuitive and outperforms the existing measure. I show that while limits on the ability to use accrual earnings management are associated with a shift toward real earnings management, limits on the ability to use real earnings management are not associated with a shift toward accrual earnings management. Taken together, these results suggest that managers shift toward real earnings management when necessary, but all else being equal, would prefer to use accrual earnings management. In Essay 3, we create a new measure of the nature of auditor changes and show that 1) both self-reported auditor resignations and dual 8-K filings are related to measures of earnings management and risk; and 2) auditor changes identified as both self-reported resignations and dual 8-K filings are associated with the most negative economic implications. We suggest that dual 8-K filings and self-reported resignations are complementary negative signals each capturing unique dimensions of the economic factors underlying auditor changes.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9780438194205Subjects--Topical Terms:
561166
Accounting.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
Three Essays in Earnings Management.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: A.
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In this dissertation, I present three essays on earnings management. In Essay 1, I create a novel test for real earnings management that draws upon the psychology literature and the relationship between effort and the attainability of targets. I find that nonprofit organizations are more likely to cut spending and to make larger cuts when faced with small expected losses than with larger losses, which suggests that firms are motivated by the desire to reach the zero-profit threshold rather than the desire to improve the economic situation of the firm, as the propensity to cut expenses is lower when the zero-profit threshold is out of reach. In Essay 2, I create a novel measure of accumulated accrual earnings management that is more intuitive and outperforms the existing measure. I show that while limits on the ability to use accrual earnings management are associated with a shift toward real earnings management, limits on the ability to use real earnings management are not associated with a shift toward accrual earnings management. Taken together, these results suggest that managers shift toward real earnings management when necessary, but all else being equal, would prefer to use accrual earnings management. In Essay 3, we create a new measure of the nature of auditor changes and show that 1) both self-reported auditor resignations and dual 8-K filings are related to measures of earnings management and risk; and 2) auditor changes identified as both self-reported resignations and dual 8-K filings are associated with the most negative economic implications. We suggest that dual 8-K filings and self-reported resignations are complementary negative signals each capturing unique dimensions of the economic factors underlying auditor changes.
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click for full text (PQDT)
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