國立虎尾科技大學 |

The Broca-Wernicke doctrine = a historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions /

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Broca-Wernicke doctrine/ by Geert-Jan Rutten.
其他題名:	a historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions /
作者:	Rutten, Geert-Jan.
出版者:	Cham :Springer International Publishing : : 2017.,
面頁冊數:	xvii, 306 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ; : 24 cm.;
Contained By:	Springer eBooks
標題:	Brain - Localization of functions. -
電子資源:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54633-9
ISBN:	9783319546339

The Broca-Wernicke doctrine = a historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions /
Rutten, Geert-Jan.

The Broca-Wernicke doctrinea historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions /[electronic resource] :by Geert-Jan Rutten. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2017. - xvii, 306 p. :ill. (some col.), digital ;24 cm.

0. PREFACE -- Personal experience -- What we can learn from (everyday) patient cases -- Classical authors with modern opinions -- 1. BROCA & THE BIRTH OF LOCALIZATION THEORIES -- Gall -- Flourens -- Bouillaud & Broca -- 2. WERNICKE & CONNECTIONISM -- Meynert -- The symptom-complex of aphasia, part I -- The symptom-complex of aphasia, part II -- The symptom-complex of aphasia, part III -- 3. APHASIA AND/OR AGNOSIA ? -- Lissauer -- Freund -- 4. THE DIAGRAM MAKERS AND THEIR CRITICS -- Lichtheim -- Kussmaul -- Hughlings Jackson -- Freud -- Marie, Head & the decline of localism -- 5. NAMING AND NUMBERING THE CONVOLUTIONS -- Ecker, Leuret & Gratiolet: order out of chaos -- Microscopic carthography -- Brodmann & Campbell's view on Broca's area -- Language areas defined in terms of gyri and sulci -- The planum temporale -- Some concluding remarks -- 6. MAPPING AND LESIONING THE LIVING BRAIN -- Fritsch & Hitzig -- Ferrier -- Sherrington: the primate motor strip -- Krause, Foerster & Penfield : the human motor strip -- Bartholow & Cushing: first experiences from conscious patients -- Penfield's speech and brain mechanisms -- Ojemann: expanding the language territory -- Duffau: subcortical pathways & hodology -- Electrical stimulation mapping: gold standard -- 7. NEO-CONNECTIONISM, NEURODYNAMICS & LARGE-SCALE NETWORKS -- Geschwind -- Luria -- Computational models & parallel processing -- Language and evolution -- Homologue language areas in non-human primates -- More recent language models: Mesulam, Hickok & Poeppel -- The phonological loop -- 8. FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING -- Early landmark studies -- Beyond single word processing -- A comparison to classic language models -- Intersubject variability -- The problem of averaging -- Hemispheric dominance -- 9. NEURAL PLASTICITY & REHABILITATION -- Early studies -- Diaschisis -- Equipotentiality -- Lashley -- Critical period -- 10. BEYOND LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS -- 11. SYNOPSIS.

This book discusses theories that link functions to specific anatomical brain regions. The best known of these are the Broca and Wernicke regions, and these have become synonyms for the location of productive and receptive language functions respectively. This Broca-Wernicke model has proved to be such a powerful concept that is remains the predominant view in modern clinical practice. What is fascinating, however, is that there is little evidence for this strictly localist view on language functions. Modern neuroscience and numerous clinical observations in individual patients show that language functions are represented in complex and ever-changing neural networks. It is fair to say that the model is wrong, and that Broca's and Wernicke's areas in their classic forms do not exist. This is a fascinating paradox: why do neurologists and neurosurgeons continue to use these iconic language models in everyday decision-making? In this book, the author uses his background as a neurosurgeon and a neuroscientist to provide some answers to this question. The book acquaints clinicians and researchers with the many different aspects of language representation in the brain. It provides a historical overview of functional localisation, as well as insights into the misjudgements that have kept the localist doctrine alive. It creates an awareness of the need to integrate clinical observations and neuroscientific theories if we want to progress further in clinical language research and patient care.

ISBN: 9783319546339

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-54633-9doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

583907
Brain
--Localization of functions.

LC Class. No.: QP385

Dewey Class. No.: 612.825

The Broca-Wernicke doctrine = a historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions /
LDR:04430nam a2200313 a 4500 001 923123
003 DE-He213
005 20180206140829.0
006 m d
007 cr nn 008maaau
008 190625s2017 gw s 0 eng d
020 $a 9783319546339 $q (electronic bk.)
020 $a 9783319546322 $q (paper)
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-3-319-54633-9 $2 doi
035 $a 978-3-319-54633-9
040 $a GP $c GP
041 0 $a eng
050 4 $a QP385
072 7 $a MNN $2 bicssc
072 7 $a MED085010 $2 bisacsh
082 0 4 $a 612.825 $2 23
090 $a QP385 $b .R982 2017
100 1 $a Rutten, Geert-Jan. $3 1199190
245 1 4 $a The Broca-Wernicke doctrine $h [electronic resource] : $b a historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions / $c by Geert-Jan Rutten.
260 $a Cham : $c 2017. $b Springer International Publishing : $b Imprint: Springer,
300 $a xvii, 306 p. : $b ill. (some col.), digital ; $c 24 cm.
505 0 $a 0. PREFACE -- Personal experience -- What we can learn from (everyday) patient cases -- Classical authors with modern opinions -- 1. BROCA & THE BIRTH OF LOCALIZATION THEORIES -- Gall -- Flourens -- Bouillaud & Broca -- 2. WERNICKE & CONNECTIONISM -- Meynert -- The symptom-complex of aphasia, part I -- The symptom-complex of aphasia, part II -- The symptom-complex of aphasia, part III -- 3. APHASIA AND/OR AGNOSIA ? -- Lissauer -- Freund -- 4. THE DIAGRAM MAKERS AND THEIR CRITICS -- Lichtheim -- Kussmaul -- Hughlings Jackson -- Freud -- Marie, Head & the decline of localism -- 5. NAMING AND NUMBERING THE CONVOLUTIONS -- Ecker, Leuret & Gratiolet: order out of chaos -- Microscopic carthography -- Brodmann & Campbell's view on Broca's area -- Language areas defined in terms of gyri and sulci -- The planum temporale -- Some concluding remarks -- 6. MAPPING AND LESIONING THE LIVING BRAIN -- Fritsch & Hitzig -- Ferrier -- Sherrington: the primate motor strip -- Krause, Foerster & Penfield : the human motor strip -- Bartholow & Cushing: first experiences from conscious patients -- Penfield's speech and brain mechanisms -- Ojemann: expanding the language territory -- Duffau: subcortical pathways & hodology -- Electrical stimulation mapping: gold standard -- 7. NEO-CONNECTIONISM, NEURODYNAMICS & LARGE-SCALE NETWORKS -- Geschwind -- Luria -- Computational models & parallel processing -- Language and evolution -- Homologue language areas in non-human primates -- More recent language models: Mesulam, Hickok & Poeppel -- The phonological loop -- 8. FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING -- Early landmark studies -- Beyond single word processing -- A comparison to classic language models -- Intersubject variability -- The problem of averaging -- Hemispheric dominance -- 9. NEURAL PLASTICITY & REHABILITATION -- Early studies -- Diaschisis -- Equipotentiality -- Lashley -- Critical period -- 10. BEYOND LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS -- 11. SYNOPSIS.
520 $a This book discusses theories that link functions to specific anatomical brain regions. The best known of these are the Broca and Wernicke regions, and these have become synonyms for the location of productive and receptive language functions respectively. This Broca-Wernicke model has proved to be such a powerful concept that is remains the predominant view in modern clinical practice. What is fascinating, however, is that there is little evidence for this strictly localist view on language functions. Modern neuroscience and numerous clinical observations in individual patients show that language functions are represented in complex and ever-changing neural networks. It is fair to say that the model is wrong, and that Broca's and Wernicke's areas in their classic forms do not exist. This is a fascinating paradox: why do neurologists and neurosurgeons continue to use these iconic language models in everyday decision-making? In this book, the author uses his background as a neurosurgeon and a neuroscientist to provide some answers to this question. The book acquaints clinicians and researchers with the many different aspects of language representation in the brain. It provides a historical overview of functional localisation, as well as insights into the misjudgements that have kept the localist doctrine alive. It creates an awareness of the need to integrate clinical observations and neuroscientific theories if we want to progress further in clinical language research and patient care.
650 0 $a Brain $x Localization of functions. $3 583907
650 0 $a Broca's area. $3 1199191
650 0 $a Language and languages $x Physiological aspects. $3 1014471
650 1 4 $a Medicine & Public Health. $3 593949
650 2 4 $a Neurosurgery. $3 673771
650 2 4 $a Neurosciences. $3 593561
650 2 4 $a Neurology. $3 593894
650 2 4 $a History of Medicine. $3 671775
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 593884
773 0 $t Springer eBooks
856 4 0 $u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54633-9
950 $a Medicine (Springer-11650)