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Equilibrium and nonequilibrium aspects of phase transitions in quantum physics

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Equilibrium and nonequilibrium aspects of phase transitions in quantum physics/ by Ricardo Puebla.
作者:	Puebla, ricardo.
出版者:	Cham :Springer International Publishing : : 2018.,
面頁冊數:	xix, 203 p. :ill., digital ; : 24 cm.;
Contained By:	Springer eBooks
標題:	Phase transformations (Statistical physics) -
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2
ISBN:	9783030006532

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium aspects of phase transitions in quantum physics
Puebla, ricardo.

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium aspects of phase transitions in quantum physics[electronic resource] /by Ricardo Puebla. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2018. - xix, 203 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm. - Springer theses,2190-5053. - Springer theses..

Introduction -- Structural Phase Transitions -- Quantum Rabi Model: Equilibrium -- Quantum Rabi Model: Nonequilibrium -- Superradiant QPT with a Single Trapped Ion -- Quantum Kibble-Zurek Mechanism -- Concluding Remarks and Outlook.

In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model) Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit - a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.

ISBN: 9783030006532

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

596895
Phase transformations (Statistical physics)

LC Class. No.: QC175.16.P5 / P843 2018

Dewey Class. No.: 530.474

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium aspects of phase transitions in quantum physics
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