國立虎尾科技大學 |

Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation = Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests USA /

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation/ edited by Cathryn H. Greenberg, Beverly S. Collins.
其他題名:	Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests USA /
其他作者:	Greenberg, Cathryn H.
面頁冊數:	XI, 400 p. 120 illus., 39 illus. in color.online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Nature conservation. -
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21527-3
ISBN:	9783319215273

Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation = Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests USA /
Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of VariationType, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests USA /[electronic resource] :edited by Cathryn H. Greenberg, Beverly S. Collins. - 1st ed. 2016. - XI, 400 p. 120 illus., 39 illus. in color.online resource. - Managing Forest Ecosystems,321568-1319 ;. - Managing Forest Ecosystems,30.

1. Introduction to Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation: Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests -- 2. Gap-scale Disturbances in Central Hardwood Forests with Implications for Management -- 3. Oak Decline in Central Hardwood Forests: Frequency, Spatial Extent, and Scale -- 4. Southern Pine Beetles in Central Hardwood Forests: Frequency, Spatial Extent, and Changes to Forest Structure -- 5. First Steps Toward Defining the Wind Disturbance Regime in Central Hardwoods Forests -- 6. Wildfire as a Once-Dominant Disturbance Process in the Pine/Mixed Hardwood Forest of the Appalachian Mountains -- 7. Ice Storms in Central Hardwood Forests: The Disturbance Regime, Spatial Patterns, and Vegetation Influences -- 8. Multi-millennial Record of Erosion and Fires in the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains, USA -- 9. Frequency and Magnitude of Selected Historical Landslide Events in the Southern Appalachian Highlands of North Carolina and Virginia: Relationships to Rainfall, Geological and Ecohydrological Controls, and Effects -- 10. Structural and Compositional Change in Great Smoky Mountains National Park since Protection, 1930s-2000s -- 11. Disturbance, Productivity, and Tree Characteristics in the Central Hardwood Region -- 12. The Historic Role of Humans and Other Keystone Species in Shaping Central Hardwood Forests for Disturbance-Dependent Wildlife -- 13. Climate Change and the Future of Natural Disturbances in the Central Hardwood Region -- 14. Managing Central Hardwood Forests Within the Context of the Historic Range of Variability (HRV): Challenges and Opportunities -- Index.

This book discusses the historic range of variation (HRV) in the types, frequencies, severities and scales of natural disturbances, and explores how they create heterogeneous structure within upland hardwood forests of the Central Hardwood Region (CHR). The book was written in response to a 2012 forest planning rule which requires that national forests to be managed to sustain ‘ecological integrity’ and within the ‘natural range of variation’ of natural disturbances and vegetation structure. Synthesizing information on HRV of natural disturbance types, and their impacts on forest structure, has been identified as a top need. Historically, both non-anthropogenic and anthropogenic disturbances were integral to shaping central hardwood forests, and essential in maintaining diverse biotic communities. Spatial extent, frequency and severity differ among natural disturbance types, creating mosaics and gradients of structural conditions and canopy openness across the landscape. The book arises from a 2014 symposium at the Association of Southeastern Biologists conference. Chapter authors presented original scientific research and synthesized knowledge of major types of natural disturbances, with a focus on forest structure and implications for forest management. The book focuses on how natural disturbances have historically influenced the structure and composition of central hardwood forests, and what this means for forest management today. Discussion includes such questions as: What was the historic distribution, scale, and frequency of different natural disturbances? How do gradual disturbances occurring over a long period and across a broad landscape differ in effects from abrupt and localized events such as tornadoes? How does topography influence the impact of disturbances? How do native biotic agents such as insects, fungi, and keystone wildlife species, or abiotic factors such as precipitation, drought, temperature, wind and soil interact to alter the outcomes of disturbances? How might disturbance-adapted plants and animals have fared in the hypothetical absence of anthropogenic disturbances? How might climate change alter disturbance regimes and structure of upland hardwood forests in the future? And finally, should, how, and can land managers manage these forests within the HRV of natural disturbance frequencies, spatial extents and gradient of conditions they create?

ISBN: 9783319215273

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-21527-3doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

654487
Nature conservation.

LC Class. No.: QH75-77

Dewey Class. No.: 333.72

Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation = Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests USA /
LDR:05627nam a22004095i 4500 001 972283
003 DE-He213
005 20200630041407.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 201211s2016 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 $a 9783319215273 $9 978-3-319-21527-3
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-3-319-21527-3 $2 doi
035 $a 978-3-319-21527-3
050 4 $a QH75-77
072 7 $a RNK $2 bicssc
072 7 $a NAT011000 $2 bisacsh
072 7 $a RNK $2 thema
082 0 4 $a 333.72 $2 23
245 1 0 $a Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation $h [electronic resource] : $b Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests USA / $c edited by Cathryn H. Greenberg, Beverly S. Collins.
250 $a 1st ed. 2016.
264 1 $a Cham : $b Springer International Publishing : $b Imprint: Springer, $c 2016.
300 $a XI, 400 p. 120 illus., 39 illus. in color. $b online resource.
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
347 $a text file $b PDF $2 rda
490 1 $a Managing Forest Ecosystems, $x 1568-1319 ; $v 32
505 0 $a 1. Introduction to Natural Disturbances and Historic Range of Variation: Type, Frequency, Severity, and Post-disturbance Structure in Central Hardwood Forests -- 2. Gap-scale Disturbances in Central Hardwood Forests with Implications for Management -- 3. Oak Decline in Central Hardwood Forests: Frequency, Spatial Extent, and Scale -- 4. Southern Pine Beetles in Central Hardwood Forests: Frequency, Spatial Extent, and Changes to Forest Structure -- 5. First Steps Toward Defining the Wind Disturbance Regime in Central Hardwoods Forests -- 6. Wildfire as a Once-Dominant Disturbance Process in the Pine/Mixed Hardwood Forest of the Appalachian Mountains -- 7. Ice Storms in Central Hardwood Forests: The Disturbance Regime, Spatial Patterns, and Vegetation Influences -- 8. Multi-millennial Record of Erosion and Fires in the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains, USA -- 9. Frequency and Magnitude of Selected Historical Landslide Events in the Southern Appalachian Highlands of North Carolina and Virginia: Relationships to Rainfall, Geological and Ecohydrological Controls, and Effects -- 10. Structural and Compositional Change in Great Smoky Mountains National Park since Protection, 1930s-2000s -- 11. Disturbance, Productivity, and Tree Characteristics in the Central Hardwood Region -- 12. The Historic Role of Humans and Other Keystone Species in Shaping Central Hardwood Forests for Disturbance-Dependent Wildlife -- 13. Climate Change and the Future of Natural Disturbances in the Central Hardwood Region -- 14. Managing Central Hardwood Forests Within the Context of the Historic Range of Variability (HRV): Challenges and Opportunities -- Index.
520 $a This book discusses the historic range of variation (HRV) in the types, frequencies, severities and scales of natural disturbances, and explores how they create heterogeneous structure within upland hardwood forests of the Central Hardwood Region (CHR). The book was written in response to a 2012 forest planning rule which requires that national forests to be managed to sustain ‘ecological integrity’ and within the ‘natural range of variation’ of natural disturbances and vegetation structure. Synthesizing information on HRV of natural disturbance types, and their impacts on forest structure, has been identified as a top need. Historically, both non-anthropogenic and anthropogenic disturbances were integral to shaping central hardwood forests, and essential in maintaining diverse biotic communities. Spatial extent, frequency and severity differ among natural disturbance types, creating mosaics and gradients of structural conditions and canopy openness across the landscape. The book arises from a 2014 symposium at the Association of Southeastern Biologists conference. Chapter authors presented original scientific research and synthesized knowledge of major types of natural disturbances, with a focus on forest structure and implications for forest management. The book focuses on how natural disturbances have historically influenced the structure and composition of central hardwood forests, and what this means for forest management today. Discussion includes such questions as: What was the historic distribution, scale, and frequency of different natural disturbances? How do gradual disturbances occurring over a long period and across a broad landscape differ in effects from abrupt and localized events such as tornadoes? How does topography influence the impact of disturbances? How do native biotic agents such as insects, fungi, and keystone wildlife species, or abiotic factors such as precipitation, drought, temperature, wind and soil interact to alter the outcomes of disturbances? How might disturbance-adapted plants and animals have fared in the hypothetical absence of anthropogenic disturbances? How might climate change alter disturbance regimes and structure of upland hardwood forests in the future? And finally, should, how, and can land managers manage these forests within the HRV of natural disturbance frequencies, spatial extents and gradient of conditions they create?
650 0 $a Nature conservation. $3 654487
650 0 $a Environmental management. $3 557131
650 0 $a Geoecology. $3 1253464
650 0 $a Environmental geology. $3 904653
650 0 $a Natural disasters. $3 555029
650 0 $a Environmental geography. $3 966419
650 1 4 $a Nature Conservation. $3 593901
650 2 4 $a Environmental Management. $3 593900
650 2 4 $a Geoecology/Natural Processes. $3 668447
650 2 4 $a Natural Hazards. $3 784090
650 2 4 $a Environmental Geography. $3 1063766
700 1 $a Greenberg, Cathryn H. $4 edt $4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt $3 795978
700 1 $a Collins, Beverly S. $4 edt $4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt $3 795979
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 593884
773 0 $t Springer Nature eBook
776 0 8 $i Printed edition: $z 9783319215266
776 0 8 $i Printed edition: $z 9783319215280
776 0 8 $i Printed edition: $z 9783319371696
830 0 $a Managing Forest Ecosystems, $x 1568-1319 ; $v 30 $3 1261351
856 4 0 $u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21527-3
912 $a ZDB-2-SBL
912 $a ZDB-2-SXB
950 $a Biomedical and Life Sciences (SpringerNature-11642)
950 $a Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0) (SpringerNature-43708)