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Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics/ by Ricardo Puebla.
作者:	Puebla, Ricardo.
面頁冊數:	XIX, 203 p. 44 illus., 12 illus. in color.online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Phase transitions (Statistical physics). -
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2
ISBN:	9783030006532

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics
Puebla, Ricardo.

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics[electronic resource] /by Ricardo Puebla. - 1st ed. 2018. - XIX, 203 p. 44 illus., 12 illus. in color.online resource. - Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-5053. - Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,.

Introduction -- Structural Phase Transitions -- Quantum Rabi Model: Equilibrium -- Quantum Rabi Model: Nonequilibrium -- Superradiant QPT with a Single Trapped Ion -- Quantum Kibble-Zurek Mechanism -- Concluding Remarks and Outlook.

In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble–Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit – a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.

ISBN: 9783030006532

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

1254301
Phase transitions (Statistical physics).

LC Class. No.: QC173.45-173.458

Dewey Class. No.: 530.474

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