國立虎尾科技大學 |

A First Introduction to Quantum Physics

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	A First Introduction to Quantum Physics/ by Pieter Kok.
Author:	Kok, Pieter.
Description:	IX, 243 p. 63 illus., 2 illus. in color.online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
Subject:	Quantum physics. -
Online resource:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92207-2
ISBN:	9783319922072

A First Introduction to Quantum Physics
Kok, Pieter.

A First Introduction to Quantum Physics[electronic resource] /by Pieter Kok. - 1st ed. 2018. - IX, 243 p. 63 illus., 2 illus. in color.online resource. - Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics,2192-4791. - Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics,.

Chapter 1: Three simple experiments -- The purpose of physical theories -- A laser and a detector -- A laser and a beam splitter -- A Mach-Zehnder interferometer -- The breakdown of classical concepts -- Chapter 2: Photons and Interference -- Photon paths and superpositions -- The beam splitter as a matrix -- The phase in an interferometer -- How to calculate probabilities -- Gravitational wave detection -- Chapter 3: Electrons with Spin -- The Stern-Gerlach experiment -- The spin observable -- The Bloch sphere -- The uncertainty principle -- Magnetic resonance imaging -- Chapter 4: Atoms and Energy -- The energy spectrum of atoms -- Changes over time -- The Hamiltonian -- Interactions -- Atomic clocks -- Chapter 5: Operators -- Eigenvalue problems -- Observables -- Evolution -- The commutator -- Projectors -- Chapter 6: Entanglement -- The state of two electrons -- Entanglement -- Quantum teleportation -- Quantum computers -- Chapter 7: Decoherence -- Classical and quantum uncertainty -- The density matrix -- Interactions with the environment -- Entropy and Landauer’s principle -- Chapter 8: The Motion of Particles -- A particle in a box -- The momentum of a particle -- The energy of a particle -- The scanning tunneling microscope -- Chemistry -- Chapter 9: Uncertainty Relations -- Quantum uncertainty revisited -- Position-momentum uncertainty -- The energy-time uncertainty relation -- The quantum mechanical pendulum -- Precision measurements -- Chapter 10: The Nature of Reality -- The emergent classical world -- The quantum state revisited -- Nonlocality -- Contextuality -- A compendium of interpretations.

In this undergraduate textbook, the author develops the quantum theory from first principles based on very simple experiments: a photon travelling through beam splitters to detectors, an electron moving through a Stern-Gerlach machine, and an atom emitting radiation. From the physical description of these experiments follows a natural mathematical description in terms of matrices and complex numbers. The first part of the book examines how experimental facts force us to let go of some deeply held preconceptions and develops this idea into a mathematical description of states, probabilities, observables, and time evolution using physical applications. The second part of the book explores more advanced topics, including the concept of entanglement, the process of decoherence, and extension of the quantum theory to the situation of a particle in a one-dimensional box. Here, the text makes contact with more traditional treatments of quantum mechanics. The remaining chapters delve deeply into the idea of uncertainty relations and explore what the quantum theory says about the nature of reality. The book is an ideal and accessible introduction to quantum physics, with modern examples and helpful end-of-chapter exercises.

ISBN: 9783319922072

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-92207-2doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

1179090
Quantum physics.

LC Class. No.: QC173.96-174.52

Dewey Class. No.: 530.12

A First Introduction to Quantum Physics
LDR:04227nam a22003975i 4500 001 989789
003 DE-He213
005 20200704063334.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 201225s2018 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 $a 9783319922072 $9 978-3-319-92207-2
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-3-319-92207-2 $2 doi
035 $a 978-3-319-92207-2
050 4 $a QC173.96-174.52
072 7 $a PHQ $2 bicssc
072 7 $a SCI057000 $2 bisacsh
072 7 $a PHQ $2 thema
082 0 4 $a 530.12 $2 23
100 1 $a Kok, Pieter. $4 aut $4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut $3 1207849
245 1 2 $a A First Introduction to Quantum Physics $h [electronic resource] / $c by Pieter Kok.
250 $a 1st ed. 2018.
264 1 $a Cham : $b Springer International Publishing : $b Imprint: Springer, $c 2018.
300 $a IX, 243 p. 63 illus., 2 illus. in color. $b online resource.
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
347 $a text file $b PDF $2 rda
490 1 $a Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, $x 2192-4791
505 0 $a Chapter 1: Three simple experiments -- The purpose of physical theories -- A laser and a detector -- A laser and a beam splitter -- A Mach-Zehnder interferometer -- The breakdown of classical concepts -- Chapter 2: Photons and Interference -- Photon paths and superpositions -- The beam splitter as a matrix -- The phase in an interferometer -- How to calculate probabilities -- Gravitational wave detection -- Chapter 3: Electrons with Spin -- The Stern-Gerlach experiment -- The spin observable -- The Bloch sphere -- The uncertainty principle -- Magnetic resonance imaging -- Chapter 4: Atoms and Energy -- The energy spectrum of atoms -- Changes over time -- The Hamiltonian -- Interactions -- Atomic clocks -- Chapter 5: Operators -- Eigenvalue problems -- Observables -- Evolution -- The commutator -- Projectors -- Chapter 6: Entanglement -- The state of two electrons -- Entanglement -- Quantum teleportation -- Quantum computers -- Chapter 7: Decoherence -- Classical and quantum uncertainty -- The density matrix -- Interactions with the environment -- Entropy and Landauer’s principle -- Chapter 8: The Motion of Particles -- A particle in a box -- The momentum of a particle -- The energy of a particle -- The scanning tunneling microscope -- Chemistry -- Chapter 9: Uncertainty Relations -- Quantum uncertainty revisited -- Position-momentum uncertainty -- The energy-time uncertainty relation -- The quantum mechanical pendulum -- Precision measurements -- Chapter 10: The Nature of Reality -- The emergent classical world -- The quantum state revisited -- Nonlocality -- Contextuality -- A compendium of interpretations.
520 $a In this undergraduate textbook, the author develops the quantum theory from first principles based on very simple experiments: a photon travelling through beam splitters to detectors, an electron moving through a Stern-Gerlach machine, and an atom emitting radiation. From the physical description of these experiments follows a natural mathematical description in terms of matrices and complex numbers. The first part of the book examines how experimental facts force us to let go of some deeply held preconceptions and develops this idea into a mathematical description of states, probabilities, observables, and time evolution using physical applications. The second part of the book explores more advanced topics, including the concept of entanglement, the process of decoherence, and extension of the quantum theory to the situation of a particle in a one-dimensional box. Here, the text makes contact with more traditional treatments of quantum mechanics. The remaining chapters delve deeply into the idea of uncertainty relations and explore what the quantum theory says about the nature of reality. The book is an ideal and accessible introduction to quantum physics, with modern examples and helpful end-of-chapter exercises.
650 0 $a Quantum physics. $3 1179090
650 0 $a Physics. $3 564049
650 0 $a Quantum field theory. $3 579915
650 0 $a String theory. $3 1254756
650 0 $a Mathematical physics. $3 527831
650 1 4 $a Quantum Physics. $3 671960
650 2 4 $a Mathematical Methods in Physics. $3 670749
650 2 4 $a Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. $3 768973
650 2 4 $a Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. $3 786649
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 593884
773 0 $t Springer Nature eBook
776 0 8 $i Printed edition: $z 9783319922065
776 0 8 $i Printed edition: $z 9783319922089
830 0 $a Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, $x 2192-4791 $3 1253454
856 4 0 $u https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92207-2
912 $a ZDB-2-PHA
912 $a ZDB-2-SXP
950 $a Physics and Astronomy (SpringerNature-11651)
950 $a Physics and Astronomy (R0) (SpringerNature-43715)