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Building Theories = Heuristics and Hypotheses in Sciences /

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Building Theories/ edited by David Danks, Emiliano Ippoliti.
其他題名:	Heuristics and Hypotheses in Sciences /
其他作者:	Danks, David.
面頁冊數:	X, 284 p. 24 illus., 5 illus. in color.online resource. :
Contained By:	Springer Nature eBook
標題:	Epistemology. -
電子資源:	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72787-5
ISBN:	9783319727875

Building Theories = Heuristics and Hypotheses in Sciences /
Building TheoriesHeuristics and Hypotheses in Sciences /[electronic resource] :edited by David Danks, Emiliano Ippoliti. - 1st ed. 2018. - X, 284 p. 24 illus., 5 illus. in color.online resource. - Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics,412192-6255 ;. - Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics,16.

Building theories: The heuristic way -- Building theories: Strategies not blueprints -- Richer than reduction -- Theory building as problem solving -- Discovering cures in medicine -- The product guides the process: Discovering disease mechanisms -- Take the case of a Geometer: Mathematical analogies and building theories in Aristotle -- Activation of the eddy mental schema, multiple analogies and their heuristic cooperation in the historical development of fluid dynamics -- Heuristic logic: A kernel -- The noetic account of scientific progress and the factivity of understanding -- Rhythms, retention and protention: Philosophical reflections on geometrical schemata for biological time.

This book explores new findings on the long-neglected topic of theory construction and discovery, and challenges the orthodox, current division of scientific development into discrete stages: the stage of generation of new hypotheses; the stage of collection of relevant data; the stage of justification of possible theories; and the final stage of selection from among equally confirmed theories. The chapters, written by leading researchers, offer an interdisciplinary perspective on various aspects of the processes by which theories rationally should, and descriptively are, built. They address issues such as the role of problem-solving and heuristic reasoning in theory-building; how inferences and models shape the pursuit of scientific knowledge; the relation between problem-solving and scientific discovery; the relative values of the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic view of theories in understanding theory construction; and the relation between ampliative inferences, heuristic reasoning, and models as a means for building new theories and knowledge. Through detailed arguments and examinations, the volume collectively challenges the orthodox view’s main tenets by characterizing the ways in which the different “stages” are logically, temporally, and psychologically intertwined. As a group, the chapters provide several attempts to answer long-standing questions about the possibility of a unified conceptual framework for building theories and formulating hypotheses.

ISBN: 9783319727875

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-72787-5doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

671538
Epistemology.

LC Class. No.: BD143-237

Dewey Class. No.: 120

Building Theories = Heuristics and Hypotheses in Sciences /
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