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Measurement Non-Invariance in Machine Learning : = An Intersection of Machine Learning Bias and Test Bias.

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Measurement Non-Invariance in Machine Learning :/
Reminder of title:	An Intersection of Machine Learning Bias and Test Bias.
Author:	Suzuki, Honoka.
Description:	1 online resource (115 pages)
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-07.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International85-07.
標題:	Quantitative psychology. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798381384123

Measurement Non-Invariance in Machine Learning : = An Intersection of Machine Learning Bias and Test Bias.
Suzuki, Honoka.

Measurement Non-Invariance in Machine Learning :An Intersection of Machine Learning Bias and Test Bias. - 1 online resource (115 pages)

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-07.

Thesis (M.A.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2023.

Includes bibliographical references

Algorithmic and machine learning bias have stirred concern in society as machine learning continues to channel into sensitive and high-stakes applications, including in healthcare, hiring, and criminal justice. While research surrounding machine learning bias may be relatively new, psychometricians have for decades researched a closely paralleled topic of test bias in psychological and educational testing. Leveraging the connection between these two fairness domains, this thesis studies the problem of machine learning bias from a measurement perspective, specifically focusing on measurement non-invariance in outcome variables as a source of machine learning bias. A framework is introduced, which conceptualizes machine learning bias in a psychometric sense and allows for tests of measurement invariance in machine learning. Using a Monte Carlo simulation study, the consequences of measurement bias on machine learning bias are demonstrated, as well as the effectiveness of a proposed bias mitigation technique to address these effects of measurement bias, which also follows from the proposed framework. The application of the proposed methods is illustrated with data from a large-scale health survey. Broader implications of the relevance of fairness in measurement for fairness in machine learning are discussed.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798381384123Subjects--Topical Terms:

1182802
Quantitative psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Algorithmic fairnessIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Measurement Non-Invariance in Machine Learning : = An Intersection of Machine Learning Bias and Test Bias.
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