國立虎尾科技大學 |

Influence of Training Status on Human Performance and Physical Characteristics Among Civilian and Reserve Officers' Training Corps Populations.

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Influence of Training Status on Human Performance and Physical Characteristics Among Civilian and Reserve Officers' Training Corps Populations./
Author:	Mackey, Cameron S.
Description:	1 online resource (211 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-03B.
Subject:	Kinesiology. -
Online resource:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798664761559

Influence of Training Status on Human Performance and Physical Characteristics Among Civilian and Reserve Officers' Training Corps Populations.
Mackey, Cameron S.

Influence of Training Status on Human Performance and Physical Characteristics Among Civilian and Reserve Officers' Training Corps Populations. - 1 online resource (211 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Oklahoma State University, 2020.

Includes bibliographical references

The primary objective of this investigation was to examine the influence of training status on human performance and physical characteristics among civilian and ROTC. Study 1 was designed to determine if maximal and rapid force characteristics as well as fatigue responses of the knee extensors and flexors could discriminate between two different types of training among men. The evidence from that investigation seems to support the idea that resistance-trained individuals may react similarly when put through a fatiguing bout of dynamic isokinetic exercise. Study 2 examined the effects of differing back squat exercises on the acute recovery responses of maximal velocity and acceleration of the knee extensors. This study revealed that both acceleration and maximal velocity may be negatively affected following exercise for up to 30-minutes post-exercise. Study 3 examined the immediate and acute recovery performance responses after performing two different back squat exercise protocols on vertical jump performance in women. The primary finding of study 3 was the immediate decrease in power, velocity, and jump height along with these variables being further decreased following the entire exercise protocol. Study 4 sought to determine if fatiguing, moderate-velocity muscle actions affect isokinetic strength characteristics to a greater extent compared to their isometric strength counterparts. The primary finding of that investigation was the significant differential acute responses between isometric and isokinetic peak torque fatigue indices. Study 5 examined ROTC cadets over a four-year period. The primary finding of that investigation was a lack of improvement in most of the variables measured during the longitudinal assessment and the absence of differences between class ranks. Study 6 was designed to determine if significant changes in cadet physical performance occur after summer break when training is not mandatory. The primary findings of this investigation were that significant reductions in performance on the fitness assessment occurred following summer break. Study 7 is designed to examine the physical fitness profile of ROTC cadets and U.S. military veterans and is currently ongoing. Preliminary results indicate cadets rank in the top 50th and veterans rank in the lower 50th percentile for most of ACSM's physical fitness evaluations.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798664761559Subjects--Topical Terms:

721210
Kinesiology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

FatigueIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Influence of Training Status on Human Performance and Physical Characteristics Among Civilian and Reserve Officers' Training Corps Populations.
LDR:03799ntm a22003977 4500 001 1148112
005 20240916070002.5
006 m o d
007 cr bn ---uuuuu
008 250605s2020 xx obm 000 0 eng d
020 $a 9798664761559
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI27960527
035 $a AAI27960527
040 $a MiAaPQ $b eng $c MiAaPQ $d NTU
100 1 $a Mackey, Cameron S. $3 1474008
245 1 0 $a Influence of Training Status on Human Performance and Physical Characteristics Among Civilian and Reserve Officers' Training Corps Populations.
264 0 $c 2020
300 $a 1 online resource (211 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: DeFreitas, Jason.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Oklahoma State University, 2020.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a The primary objective of this investigation was to examine the influence of training status on human performance and physical characteristics among civilian and ROTC. Study 1 was designed to determine if maximal and rapid force characteristics as well as fatigue responses of the knee extensors and flexors could discriminate between two different types of training among men. The evidence from that investigation seems to support the idea that resistance-trained individuals may react similarly when put through a fatiguing bout of dynamic isokinetic exercise. Study 2 examined the effects of differing back squat exercises on the acute recovery responses of maximal velocity and acceleration of the knee extensors. This study revealed that both acceleration and maximal velocity may be negatively affected following exercise for up to 30-minutes post-exercise. Study 3 examined the immediate and acute recovery performance responses after performing two different back squat exercise protocols on vertical jump performance in women. The primary finding of study 3 was the immediate decrease in power, velocity, and jump height along with these variables being further decreased following the entire exercise protocol. Study 4 sought to determine if fatiguing, moderate-velocity muscle actions affect isokinetic strength characteristics to a greater extent compared to their isometric strength counterparts. The primary finding of that investigation was the significant differential acute responses between isometric and isokinetic peak torque fatigue indices. Study 5 examined ROTC cadets over a four-year period. The primary finding of that investigation was a lack of improvement in most of the variables measured during the longitudinal assessment and the absence of differences between class ranks. Study 6 was designed to determine if significant changes in cadet physical performance occur after summer break when training is not mandatory. The primary findings of this investigation were that significant reductions in performance on the fitness assessment occurred following summer break. Study 7 is designed to examine the physical fitness profile of ROTC cadets and U.S. military veterans and is currently ongoing. Preliminary results indicate cadets rank in the top 50th and veterans rank in the lower 50th percentile for most of ACSM's physical fitness evaluations.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2024
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Kinesiology. $3 721210
650 4 $a Military studies. $3 1148605
653 $a Fatigue
653 $a Isokinetics
653 $a Military
653 $a Physical Fitness
653 $a Strength
653 $a Velocity
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0575
690 $a 0750
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
710 2 $a Oklahoma State University. $b Health, Leisure & Human Performance (PhD). $3 1188783
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 82-03B.
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27960527 $z click for full text (PQDT)