國立虎尾科技大學 |

Development and Validation of the Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS).

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Development and Validation of the Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS)./
Author:	Seo, Wonjin.
Description:	1 online resource (96 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International85-12B.
Subject:	Exercise. -
Online resource:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798383020906

Development and Validation of the Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS).
Seo, Wonjin.

Development and Validation of the Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS). - 1 online resource (96 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Western Ontario (Canada), 2024.

Includes bibliographical references

Numerous self-report questionnaires have been used in pain research to explore patients' experiences. However, these questionnaires often employ negatively worded items that can potentially worsen patients' distress. In response to the emergence of positive psychology, this thesis aimed to develop a new questionnaire that adopts a positive and strengths-focused approach, incorporating resilience, to replace the negative items found in existing tools such as the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). First, the effectiveness of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in measuring resilience following trauma was assessed through a systematic review using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist. The review revealed that the CD-RISC may not adequately capture resilience in the context of trauma. Consequently, a new tool called the Post-traumatic Resilience Scale was theorized and developed to address these limitations. In line with the potential benefits of positive psychological factors such as optimism in mitigating the effects of trauma, the 2nd and 3rdstudies of this thesis aimed to explore these factors within the framework of Post-traumatic Resilience and Optimism (PTRO). In developing the initial items for the prototype Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS), researchers reversed the polarity of 13 items from the widely used PCS, transforming them into positively worded items. Feedback from three patients with chronic pain contributed to the creation of the 13-item test version of the PROS. Validation of the PROS involved a sample of Canadian military veterans with chronic pain. The refined version of the scale consisted of eight items categorized into two subfactors: Pain Optimism (5 items) and Pain Resilience (3 items). The reduction in items aligns with previous findings that a shorter version of the PCS adequately measures pain catastrophizing. In conclusion, this thesis proposes the PROS as a new measurement tool for research and clinical use. The validation analyses demonstrate promising psychometric properties, although further research is needed for replication. Incorporating advanced measurement models such as Item Response Theory may enhance the reliability and validity of the PROS in evaluating pain resilience and optimism.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798383020906Subjects--Topical Terms:

583899
Exercise.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Development and Validation of the Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS).
LDR:03686ntm a22003857 4500 001 1151062
005 20241104055703.5
006 m o d
007 cr bn ---uuuuu
008 250605s2024 xx obm 000 0 eng d
020 $a 9798383020906
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI31137564
035 $a (MiAaPQ)oaiirlibuwocaetd12734
035 $a AAI31137564
040 $a MiAaPQ $b eng $c MiAaPQ $d NTU
100 1 $a Seo, Wonjin. $3 1477738
245 1 0 $a Development and Validation of the Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS).
264 0 $c 2024
300 $a 1 online resource (96 pages)
336 $a text $b txt $2 rdacontent
337 $a computer $b c $2 rdamedia
338 $a online resource $b cr $2 rdacarrier
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Walton, David.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Western Ontario (Canada), 2024.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a Numerous self-report questionnaires have been used in pain research to explore patients' experiences. However, these questionnaires often employ negatively worded items that can potentially worsen patients' distress. In response to the emergence of positive psychology, this thesis aimed to develop a new questionnaire that adopts a positive and strengths-focused approach, incorporating resilience, to replace the negative items found in existing tools such as the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). First, the effectiveness of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) in measuring resilience following trauma was assessed through a systematic review using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist. The review revealed that the CD-RISC may not adequately capture resilience in the context of trauma. Consequently, a new tool called the Post-traumatic Resilience Scale was theorized and developed to address these limitations. In line with the potential benefits of positive psychological factors such as optimism in mitigating the effects of trauma, the 2nd and 3rdstudies of this thesis aimed to explore these factors within the framework of Post-traumatic Resilience and Optimism (PTRO). In developing the initial items for the prototype Pain Resilience and Optimism Scale (PROS), researchers reversed the polarity of 13 items from the widely used PCS, transforming them into positively worded items. Feedback from three patients with chronic pain contributed to the creation of the 13-item test version of the PROS. Validation of the PROS involved a sample of Canadian military veterans with chronic pain. The refined version of the scale consisted of eight items categorized into two subfactors: Pain Optimism (5 items) and Pain Resilience (3 items). The reduction in items aligns with previous findings that a shorter version of the PCS adequately measures pain catastrophizing. In conclusion, this thesis proposes the PROS as a new measurement tool for research and clinical use. The validation analyses demonstrate promising psychometric properties, although further research is needed for replication. Incorporating advanced measurement models such as Item Response Theory may enhance the reliability and validity of the PROS in evaluating pain resilience and optimism.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2024
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Exercise. $3 583899
650 4 $a Anxiety. $3 556033
650 4 $a Physical fitness. $3 583773
650 4 $a Chronic illnesses. $3 1437672
650 4 $a Psychopathology. $3 647313
650 4 $a Community. $3 576373
650 4 $a Emotions. $3 560966
650 4 $a Pediatrics. $3 644839
650 4 $a Post traumatic stress disorder. $3 1465870
650 4 $a Optimism. $3 561950
650 4 $a COVID-19. $3 1335291
650 4 $a Patients. $3 963142
650 4 $a Medicine. $3 644133
650 4 $a Arthritis. $3 645319
650 4 $a Shoulder. $3 862597
650 4 $a Trauma. $2 bisacsh $3 1235890
650 4 $a Quantitative psychology. $3 1182802
650 4 $a Chronic pain. $3 769312
650 4 $a Mental depression. $3 1437650
650 4 $a Health psychology. $3 1109770
650 4 $a Clinical psychology. $3 649607
650 4 $a Kinesiology. $3 721210
650 4 $a Mental health. $3 564038
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0564
690 $a 0767
690 $a 0632
690 $a 0622
690 $a 0575
690 $a 0347
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
710 2 $a The University of Western Ontario (Canada). $3 1184598
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 85-12B.
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=31137564 $z click for full text (PQDT)