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Vegetation Management During Establishment of Native Grasses and Forb Plantings on Roadsides and Prairie Restoration.

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Vegetation Management During Establishment of Native Grasses and Forb Plantings on Roadsides and Prairie Restoration./
Author:	Woody-Pumford, Rachel.
Description:	1 online resource (170 pages)
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International85-12.
Subject:	Horticulture. -
Online resource:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798382798196

Vegetation Management During Establishment of Native Grasses and Forb Plantings on Roadsides and Prairie Restoration.
Woody-Pumford, Rachel.

Vegetation Management During Establishment of Native Grasses and Forb Plantings on Roadsides and Prairie Restoration. - 1 online resource (170 pages)

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Arkansas, 2024.

Includes bibliographical references

North American prairies have been shrinking due to agricultural production, overgrazing, development of cities and towns, and climate change. However, integrated roadside vegetation management (IRVM) creates the opportunity to reestablish prairies along roadsides through planting native grasses and forbs. Utilizing postememergence (POST) herbicides registered for use along rights-of-way has the potential to remove invasive species and create space for newly establishing native grass and forb species. The use of clopyralid, florpyrauxifen-benzyl, metsulfuron, and quinclorac were found to be safe for use in plantings containing big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) and butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa L.). However, florpyrauxifen-benzyl injured and stunted the growth of buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides [Nutt.] J.T. Columbus), sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula [Michx.] Torr.), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). All four herbicides caused unacceptable levels of injury to the six remaining forb species in the greenhouse trial (≥25%), including purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench); ashy sunflower (Helianthus mollis Lam.), Mexican hat plant (Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.), black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.), desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa L.), and Illinois bundleflower (Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald). The herbicides tested did provide effective enough weed control to suppress broadleaf or grass weeds to improve native plant establishment while not injuring at least some of the native grass and forbs species. Nomenclature: clopyralid; florpyrauxifen-benzyl; metsulfuron; quinclorac; big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii Vitman; Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans [L.] Nash; switchgrass, Panicum virgatum L.; little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium [Michx.] Nash; sideoats grama, Bouteloua curtipendula [Michx.] Torr.; buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides [Nutt.] J.T. Columbus; include pale purple coneflower, Echinacea pallida [Nutt.] Nutt.; purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench; ashy sunflower, Helianthus mollis Lam.; Mexican hat plant, Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.; black-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta L.; swamp milkweed, Asclepias incarnata L.; common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca L.; butterfly milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa L.; desert false indigo, Amorpha fruticosa L.; Illinois bundleflower, Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald; white wild indigo, Baptisia alba [L.] Vent.; blue wild indigo, Baptisia australis [L.] R. Br.; partridge pea, Chamaecrista fasciculata [Michx.] Greene; purple prairie clover, Dalea purpurea Vent.; slender lespedeza, Lespedeza virginica [L.] Britton; rattlesnake master, Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.; slender lespedeza, Lespedeza virginica [L.] Britton; prairie blazing star, Liatris pycnostachya Michx.; slender mountain-mint, Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798382798196Subjects--Topical Terms:

1058420
Horticulture.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Synthetic auxin herbicideIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Vegetation Management During Establishment of Native Grasses and Forb Plantings on Roadsides and Prairie Restoration.
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504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a North American prairies have been shrinking due to agricultural production, overgrazing, development of cities and towns, and climate change. However, integrated roadside vegetation management (IRVM) creates the opportunity to reestablish prairies along roadsides through planting native grasses and forbs. Utilizing postememergence (POST) herbicides registered for use along rights-of-way has the potential to remove invasive species and create space for newly establishing native grass and forb species. The use of clopyralid, florpyrauxifen-benzyl, metsulfuron, and quinclorac were found to be safe for use in plantings containing big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) and butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa L.). However, florpyrauxifen-benzyl injured and stunted the growth of buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides [Nutt.] J.T. Columbus), sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula [Michx.] Torr.), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.). All four herbicides caused unacceptable levels of injury to the six remaining forb species in the greenhouse trial (≥25%), including purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench); ashy sunflower (Helianthus mollis Lam.), Mexican hat plant (Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.), black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.), desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa L.), and Illinois bundleflower (Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald). The herbicides tested did provide effective enough weed control to suppress broadleaf or grass weeds to improve native plant establishment while not injuring at least some of the native grass and forbs species. Nomenclature: clopyralid; florpyrauxifen-benzyl; metsulfuron; quinclorac; big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii Vitman; Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans [L.] Nash; switchgrass, Panicum virgatum L.; little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium [Michx.] Nash; sideoats grama, Bouteloua curtipendula [Michx.] Torr.; buffalograss, Buchloe dactyloides [Nutt.] J.T. Columbus; include pale purple coneflower, Echinacea pallida [Nutt.] Nutt.; purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench; ashy sunflower, Helianthus mollis Lam.; Mexican hat plant, Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.; black-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta L.; swamp milkweed, Asclepias incarnata L.; common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca L.; butterfly milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa L.; desert false indigo, Amorpha fruticosa L.; Illinois bundleflower, Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacMill. ex B.L. Rob. & Fernald; white wild indigo, Baptisia alba [L.] Vent.; blue wild indigo, Baptisia australis [L.] R. Br.; partridge pea, Chamaecrista fasciculata [Michx.] Greene; purple prairie clover, Dalea purpurea Vent.; slender lespedeza, Lespedeza virginica [L.] Britton; rattlesnake master, Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.; slender lespedeza, Lespedeza virginica [L.] Britton; prairie blazing star, Liatris pycnostachya Michx.; slender mountain-mint, Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2024
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Horticulture. $3 1058420
650 4 $a Agriculture. $3 660421
650 4 $a Plant sciences. $3 1179743
650 4 $a Natural resource management. $3 1178831
653 $a Synthetic auxin herbicide
653 $a Prairie blazing
653 $a Vegetation management
653 $a Native grasses
653 $a Plant injury
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0471
690 $a 0479
690 $a 0528
690 $a 0473
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
710 2 $a University of Arkansas. $b Horticulture. $3 1478558
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