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Handbook of medical imaging.. Vol. 1,. Physics and psychophysics

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Handbook of medical imaging./ Jacob Beutel, Harold L. Kundel, and Richard L. Van Metter, editors.
remainder title:	Medical imaging.
other author:	Beutel, Jacob.
Published:	Bellingham, Wash. (1000 20th St. Bellingham WA 98225-6705 USA) :SPIE, : 2000.,
Description:	1 online resource (xvi, 949 p. : col. ill.) :digital file. :
Notes:	"SPIE digital library."
Subject:	Diagnostic imaging - Handbooks, manuals, etc. -
Online resource:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/3.832716
ISBN:	9780819481184 (electronic)

Handbook of medical imaging.. Vol. 1,. Physics and psychophysics
Handbook of medical imaging.Vol. 1,Physics and psychophysics[electronic resource] /Medical imaging.Jacob Beutel, Harold L. Kundel, and Richard L. Van Metter, editors. - Bellingham, Wash. (1000 20th St. Bellingham WA 98225-6705 USA) :SPIE,2000. - 1 online resource (xvi, 949 p. : col. ill.) :digital file. - SPIE Press monograph ;PM79. - SPIE Press monograph ;PM103..

"SPIE digital library."

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Preface -- Part I. Physics. -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. X-ray production, interaction, and detection in diagnostic imaging / John M Boone. 1.1. X-ray production; 1.2. X-ray interactions; 1.3. X-ray spectra; 1.4. X-ray dosimetry; 1.5. X-ray detection; References -- Chapter 2. Applied linear-systems theory / Ian A. Cunningham. 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Background concepts; 2.3. Introduction to linear-systems theory; 2.4. The spatial-frequency domain; 2.5. Stochastic processes in linear systems; 2.6. Metrics of system performance; 2.7. Noise transfer in cascaded imaging systems; 2.8. Cascaded DQE and quantum sinks; 2.9. Metrics of digital-system performance; 2.10. Analysis of a simple digital detector array; 2.11. Summary; References -- Chapter 3. Image quality metrics for digital systems / James T. Dobbins, III. 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Global parameter assessment; 3.3. Spatial-frequency assessment; 3.4. Image-processing assessment; 3.5. Observer assessment; References.

Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.

This book examines x-ray imaging physics and reviews linear systems theory and its application to signal and noise propagation. The first half addresses the physics of important imaging modalities now in use: ultrasound, CT, MRI, and the recently emerging flat panel x-ray detectors and their application to mammography. The second half describes the relationship between image quality metrics and visual perception of the diagnostic information carried by medical images.

Mode of access: World Wide Web.

ISBN: 9780819481184 (electronic)

Standard No.: 10.1117/3.832716doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

745141
Diagnostic imaging
--Handbooks, manuals, etc.

LC Class. No.: RC78.7.D53 / H36 2000 v. 1

Dewey Class. No.: 616.07/54

National Library of Medicine Call No.: WN 39 / H2363 2000 v. 1

Handbook of medical imaging.. Vol. 1,. Physics and psychophysics
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245 0 0 $a Handbook of medical imaging. $n Vol. 1, $p Physics and psychophysics $h [electronic resource] / $c Jacob Beutel, Harold L. Kundel, and Richard L. Van Metter, editors.
246 3 0 $a Medical imaging.
246 3 0 $a Physics and psychophysics.
260 $a Bellingham, Wash. (1000 20th St. Bellingham WA 98225-6705 USA) : $b SPIE, $c 2000.
300 $a 1 online resource (xvi, 949 p. : col. ill.) : $b digital file.
490 1 $a SPIE Press monograph ; $v PM79
500 $a "SPIE digital library."
504 $a Includes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 $a Preface -- Part I. Physics. -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. X-ray production, interaction, and detection in diagnostic imaging / John M Boone. 1.1. X-ray production; 1.2. X-ray interactions; 1.3. X-ray spectra; 1.4. X-ray dosimetry; 1.5. X-ray detection; References -- Chapter 2. Applied linear-systems theory / Ian A. Cunningham. 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Background concepts; 2.3. Introduction to linear-systems theory; 2.4. The spatial-frequency domain; 2.5. Stochastic processes in linear systems; 2.6. Metrics of system performance; 2.7. Noise transfer in cascaded imaging systems; 2.8. Cascaded DQE and quantum sinks; 2.9. Metrics of digital-system performance; 2.10. Analysis of a simple digital detector array; 2.11. Summary; References -- Chapter 3. Image quality metrics for digital systems / James T. Dobbins, III. 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Global parameter assessment; 3.3. Spatial-frequency assessment; 3.4. Image-processing assessment; 3.5. Observer assessment; References.
505 0 $a Chapter 4. Flat panel detectors for digital radiography / John A. Rowlands and John Yorkston. 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. X-ray detection media; 4.3. Flat-panel array technology; 4.4. Configuration and operation of a flat-panel x-ray imager; 4.5. Methods of evaluating performance; 4.6. Clinical applications of complete systems; 4.7. Future prospects; References -- Chapter 5. Digital Mammography / Martin J. Yaffe. 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Digital mammography; 5.3. X-ray detectors for digital mammography; 5.4. Display of digital mammograms; 5.5. Clinical status of digital mammography; 5.6. Applications of digital mammography; 5.7. Telemammography; 5.8. Tomosynthesis; 5.9. Quantitative image analysis: risk assessment; 5.10. Dual-energy mammography; 5.11. Contrast-uptake imaging of the breast; 5.12. Conclusion; References -- Chapter 6. Magnetic resonance imaging / David Pickens. 6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Basic principles; 6.3. Magnetic resonance imaging; 6.4. Common artifacts; 6.5. Hardware and software components; 6.6. Current techniques and areas of research; 6.7. Conclusions: what does the future hold?; References.
505 0 $a Chapter 7. Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging / Aaron Fenster, Donal B. Downey. 7.1.Introduction; 7.2. Limitations of ultrasonography addressed by 3D imaging; 7.3. Three-dimensional ultrasound scanning techniques; 7.4. Reconstruction of the 3D ultrasound images; 7.5. Effects of errors in 3D ultrasound image reconstruction; 7.6. Viewing of 3D ultrasound images; 7.7. Three-dimensional ultrasound system performance; 7.8. Trends and future developments; 7.9. Conclusions; References -- Chapter 8. Tomographic Imaging / David J. Goodenough. 8.1. Introduction; 8.2. Overview of CT as an image device; 8.3. Scanner design; 8.4. Reconstruction techniques; 8.5. CT image quality; 8.6. Other artifacts in CT; 8.7. Multislice CT; 8.8. CT scanner performance; 8.9. Developments in other modalities; 8.10. Conclusions; References.
505 0 $a Part II. Psychophysics. Introduction -- Chapter 9. Ideal observer models of visual signal detection / Kyle J. Myers. 9.1. Introduction; 9.2. The Bayesian or ideal observer; 9.3. Calculation of ideal-observer performance: examples; 9.4. Comparison with human performance; 9.5. Estimation of ideal observer performance from finite samples; 9.6. Estimation tasks; 9.7. Closing remarks; References -- Chapter 10. A practical guide to model observers for visual detection in synthetic and natural noisy images / Miguel P. Eckstein, Craig K. Abbey and Francois O. Bochud. 10.1. Introduction; 10.2. Key components for the use of model observers; 10.3. Visual tasks for model observers; 10.4. Signals and backgrounds; 10.5. Model observers; 10.6. Calculation of figures of merit; 10.7. Comparing model to human performance; 10.8. Concluding remarks; References -- Chapter 11. Modeling visual detection tasks in correlated image noise with linear model observers / Craig K. Abbey, Francois O. Bochud. 11.1. Introduction; 11.2. Mathematical preliminaries; 11.3. Modeling signal-detection tasks; 11.4 .Linear model observers; 11.5. Summary; References -- Chapter 12. Effects of Anatomical Structure onSignal Detection / Ehsan Samei, William Eyler, Lisa Baron. 12.1. Introduction; 12.2. Anatomical structure as noise; 12.3. Perceptual effects of anatomical structure; 12.4. Effects of anatomical structure in selected clinical applications; 12.5. Methods for reducing the effects of anatomical structure; 12.6. Conclusions; References.
505 0 $a Chapter 13. Synthesizing anatomical images for image understanding / Jannick P. Rolland. 13.1. Introduction; 13.2. Computer-simulated angiograms; 13.3. Synthesizing lumpy backgrounds; 13.4. Modeling liver scans; 13.5. Synthesizing ultrasound B-scan images; 13.6. Texture synthesis; 13.7. Conclusion and future work; References -- Chapter 14. Quantitative image quality studies and the design of X-ray fluoroscopy systems / David L. Wilson, Kadri N. Jabri, Ravindra M. Manjeshwar. 14.1.Introduction; 14.2. Modeling; 14.3. Methods; 14.4. Results and discussion; 14.5. Implications for x-ray system design; 14.6. Conclusions; References -- Chapter 15. Fundamental ROC analysis / Charles E. Metz. 15.1. Introduction; 15.2. The ROC curve as a description of diagnostic accuracy; 15.3. Independent variables and sources of bias; 15.4. ROC indices; 15.5. Confidence-rating scales; 15.6. Other issues in experimental design; 15.7. Comments on forced-choice methodology; 15.8. ROC curve fitting; 15.9. Statistical tests for differences between ROC estimates; 15.10. Ordinal regression techniques; 15.11. An overview; References -- Chapter 16. The FROC, AFROC and DROC variants of the ROC analysis / Dev P Chakraborty. 16.1. FROC methodology; 16.2. DROC methodology; References.
505 0 $a Chapter 17. Agreement and accuracy mixture distribution analysis / Marcia Polansky. 17.1. Introduction; 17.2. Kappa coefficient and Aicken's Alpha; 17.3. Other models for agreement; 17.4. Mixture distributions of binomials; 17.5. Summary; References -- Chapter 18. Visual search in medical images / Harold L. Kundel. 18.1. Introduction; 18.2. The organization of the visual system; 18.3. Visual scanning as a method for studying visual search; 18.4. Current problems in visual search; References -- Chapter 19. The nature of expertise in radiology / Calvin F. Nodine, Claudia Mello-Thorns. 19.1. Introduction; 19.2. Plan of the chapter; 19.3. Expertise roots; 19.4. Expertise, acquired or innate?; 19.5. What is learned from reading medical images?; 19.6. Connectionism: another approach to information processing; 19.7. Conclusions; References -- Chapter 20. Practical applications of perceptual research / Elizabeth A. Krupinski. 20.1. Introduction; 20.2. Bridging the gap between research and clinical practice; 20.3. Image display and workstation design; 20.4. Prompting/cueing to improve diagnostic performance; 20.5. Color applications in radiology; 20.6. Conclusions; References; Index.
506 $a Restricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
520 $a This book examines x-ray imaging physics and reviews linear systems theory and its application to signal and noise propagation. The first half addresses the physics of important imaging modalities now in use: ultrasound, CT, MRI, and the recently emerging flat panel x-ray detectors and their application to mammography. The second half describes the relationship between image quality metrics and visual perception of the diagnostic information carried by medical images.
530 $a Also available in print version.
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web.
538 $a System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
650 0 $a Diagnostic imaging $v Handbooks, manuals, etc. $3 745141
650 0 $a Imaging systems in medicine $v Congresses. $3 639805 $3 733615
650 1 2 $a Diagnostic Imaging $3 644165
650 2 2 $a Health Physics $3 645167
650 2 2 $a Image Processing, Computer-Assisted $v Handbooks. $3 877303
650 2 2 $a Psychophysics $v Handbooks. $3 877304
650 2 2 $a Technology, Radiologic $3 781118
700 1 $a Beutel, Jacob. $3 877300
700 1 $a Kundel, Harold L. $3 877301
700 1 $a Van Metter, Richard L. $3 877302
710 2 $a Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers. $3 700253
776 1 $c (Original) $z 0819436216
830 0 $a SPIE Press monograph ; $v PM103. $3 877204
856 4 0 $u http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/3.832716