國立虎尾科技大學 |

Exposing internal attentional brain states using single-trial eeg analysis with combined imaging modalities.

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Exposing internal attentional brain states using single-trial eeg analysis with combined imaging modalities./
Author:	Walz, Jennifer M.
Description:	1 online resource (150 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-03(E), Section: B.
Subject:	Biomedical engineering. -
Online resource:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9781303561870

Exposing internal attentional brain states using single-trial eeg analysis with combined imaging modalities.
Walz, Jennifer M.

Exposing internal attentional brain states using single-trial eeg analysis with combined imaging modalities. - 1 online resource (150 pages)

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-03(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2014.

Includes bibliographical references

The goal of this dissertation is to explore the neural correlates of endogenous task-related attentional modulations. Natural fluctuations in task engagement are challenging to study, primarily because they are by nature not event related and thus cannot be controlled experimentally. Here we exploit well-accepted links between attention and various measures of neural activity while subjects perform simple target detection tasks that leave their minds free to wander. We use multimodal neuroimaging, specifically simultaneous electroencephalograpy and functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG-fMRI) and EEG-pupillometry, with data-driven machine learning methods and study activity across the whole brain. We investigate BOLD fMRI correlates of EEG variability spanning each trial, enabling us to unravel a cascade of attention-related activations and determine their temporal ordering. We study activity during auditory and visual paradigms independently, and we also combine data to investigate supra modal attention systems. Without aiming to study known attention-related functional brain networks, we found correlates of attentional modulations in areas representative of the default mode network (DMN), ventral attention network (VAN), locus coeruleus norepinephrine (LC-NE) system, and regions implicated in generation of the extensively-studied P300 EEG response to target stimuli. Our results reveal complex interactions between known attentional systems, and do so non-invasively to study normal fluctuations of task engagement in the human brain.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9781303561870Subjects--Topical Terms:

588770
Biomedical engineering.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Exposing internal attentional brain states using single-trial eeg analysis with combined imaging modalities.
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245 1 0 $a Exposing internal attentional brain states using single-trial eeg analysis with combined imaging modalities.
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300 $a 1 online resource (150 pages)
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-03(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Paul Sajda.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2014.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a The goal of this dissertation is to explore the neural correlates of endogenous task-related attentional modulations. Natural fluctuations in task engagement are challenging to study, primarily because they are by nature not event related and thus cannot be controlled experimentally. Here we exploit well-accepted links between attention and various measures of neural activity while subjects perform simple target detection tasks that leave their minds free to wander. We use multimodal neuroimaging, specifically simultaneous electroencephalograpy and functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG-fMRI) and EEG-pupillometry, with data-driven machine learning methods and study activity across the whole brain. We investigate BOLD fMRI correlates of EEG variability spanning each trial, enabling us to unravel a cascade of attention-related activations and determine their temporal ordering. We study activity during auditory and visual paradigms independently, and we also combine data to investigate supra modal attention systems. Without aiming to study known attention-related functional brain networks, we found correlates of attentional modulations in areas representative of the default mode network (DMN), ventral attention network (VAN), locus coeruleus norepinephrine (LC-NE) system, and regions implicated in generation of the extensively-studied P300 EEG response to target stimuli. Our results reveal complex interactions between known attentional systems, and do so non-invasively to study normal fluctuations of task engagement in the human brain.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Biomedical engineering. $3 588770
650 4 $a Neurosciences. $3 593561
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710 2 $a Columbia University. $b Biomedical Engineering. $3 1186677
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