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Enhancing Health and Quality of Life for Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers Through a Biopsychosocial Approach to Mealtime Management.

Record Type:	Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Enhancing Health and Quality of Life for Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers Through a Biopsychosocial Approach to Mealtime Management./
Author:	Bayne, David Frederick.
Description:	1 online resource (142 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-06, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International85-06B.
Subject:	Speech therapy. -
Online resource:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798381143911

Enhancing Health and Quality of Life for Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers Through a Biopsychosocial Approach to Mealtime Management.
Bayne, David Frederick.

Enhancing Health and Quality of Life for Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers Through a Biopsychosocial Approach to Mealtime Management. - 1 online resource (142 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-06, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Oregon, 2023.

Includes bibliographical references

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by sensorimotor, psychosocial, and physiological deficits. As a result of this neurological damage, persons with dementia (PWD) often experience difficulty with memory, attention, cognition, sensation, and motor functioning (Gordon et al., 2018; Hesmann et al., 2016; Jack et al., 2009). As neurological damage progresses, PWD require greater reliance on caregivers for completion of activities of daily living (ADLs) like showering, clothing, and eating (Isik et al., 2019; Petersen et al., 2018).One major contributor to the deaths associated with dementia progression is the development of swallowing disorders (dysphagia), with nearly all PWD developing some form of eating or swallowing impairment (Affoo et al., 2013; Ranier Wirth et al., 2017). Associated with these mealtime deficits, individuals with cognitive impairment are at increased risk for malnutrition, dehydration, and the development of pneumonia (Namasivayam & Steele, 2015; Rainer Wirth et al., 2016).The following study utilized a person-centered, holistic model of patient care to identify areas for caregivers to support PWD during mealtimes. Person-centered care, as opposed to disease-centered care, shifts the perspective away from disease management to treat the PWD as a whole person. A person-centered, holistic model of mealtime management addresses the cognitive, social, psychological, and physiological domains that effect mealtime performance. Utilizing a person-centered model of patient care for mealtime management leads to improved patient outcomes, increased quality of life, and increased satisfaction with care (Bangerter et al., 2017; Cartwright et al., 2022; Gallant, 2019; Han et al., 2016; Reimer & Keller, 2009). The following study utilized the Biopsychosocial Model of Mealtime Management in Persons with Dementia (Bayne & Shune, 2022), as a framework to create individualized caregiver training sessions that address the multifactorial issues leading to deficits in mealtime performance for PWD. Individualized caregiver training was provided with the goal of increasing mealtime performance in PWD, decreasing caregiver burden, and optimizing the dyadic relationship of caregiver/care recipient surrounding mealtime management.Participants with dementia in this study demonstrated increased intake, better quality of life, and mealtime related impairment and their caregivers demonstrated increase quality of life, increased confidence, and decreased difficulty with provision of mealtime assistance. The findings of this study provide further support for multicomponent intervention to best support mealtimes for persons with dementia and their caregivers.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798381143911Subjects--Topical Terms:

715798
Speech therapy.
Subjects--Index Terms:

BiopsychosocialIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Enhancing Health and Quality of Life for Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers Through a Biopsychosocial Approach to Mealtime Management.
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