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Planting Density Effects and the Genetic Basis of Market Class in Carrot (Daucus carota var sativus).

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Planting Density Effects and the Genetic Basis of Market Class in Carrot (Daucus carota var sativus)./
作者:	Vega Alfaro, Andrey Alonso.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (154 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International85-03B.
標題:	Horticulture. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798380170208

Planting Density Effects and the Genetic Basis of Market Class in Carrot (Daucus carota var sativus).
Vega Alfaro, Andrey Alonso.

Planting Density Effects and the Genetic Basis of Market Class in Carrot (Daucus carota var sativus). - 1 online resource (154 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2023.

Includes bibliographical references

This study investigated the genetic basis and influence of planting density on carrot (Daucus carota var sativus) root shape traits associated with market class. In carrot breeding and economics, a market class refers to a group of carrot cultivars with similar attributes that are categorized together to facilitate trade. These attributes include root shape, size, and intended use. Market classes are not rigid categories but rather quantitative in nature and guide plant breeders in developing new cultivars with desired traits tailored to market preferences and demands. Five carrot cultivars representing distinct market classes were grown at various planting densities (ranging from 0.5 million to 4.5 million plants/ha) in three environments. A Generalized Complete Block Design with a two-way factorial treatment arrangement was employed to assess the effects of genotype and density on root shape traits, which were phenotyped using a digital imaging pipeline. Results indicated that planting density had minimal impact on root shape, and each market class maintained its characteristic shape regardless of density. However, planting density did affect root size, with some classes showing up to a 50% reduction in size at higher densities. Linkage mapping in two biparental populations identified reproducible quantitative trait loci (QTLs) on chromosomes 2 and 6 associated with root shape traits, with some QTLs coinciding with previously reported findings. Broad-sense heritability estimates were high for length-to-width ratio, emphasizing the genetic influence of root morphology and market class. Additionally, QTLs for length-to-width ratio collectively explained a substantial proportion of phenotypic variance (73%) but only one QTL was reproducible in a second population. The occurrence of gene family members, OFP-TRM (OVATE Family Proteins - TONNEAU1 Recruiting Motif), and IQD (IQ67 domain), within QTL support intervals could imply a potential expansion of this fruit shape model to include carrot storage roots. This study highlights the influence of genotype on carrot root shape and provides insights into the genetic mechanisms underlying market class traits.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2024

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798380170208Subjects--Topical Terms:

1058420
Horticulture.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Carrot breedingIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Planting Density Effects and the Genetic Basis of Market Class in Carrot (Daucus carota var sativus).
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