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The Harkness approach to teaching an...
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Sam Houston State University.
The Harkness approach to teaching and learning : = Teacher perceptions of a student-centered, discussion-based pedagogy.
Record Type:
Language materials, manuscript : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
The Harkness approach to teaching and learning :/
Reminder of title:
Teacher perceptions of a student-centered, discussion-based pedagogy.
Author:
Smith, Justin Alan.
Description:
1 online resource (188 pages)
Notes:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-02(E), Section: A.
Subject:
Educational leadership. -
Online resource:
click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9781369312485
The Harkness approach to teaching and learning : = Teacher perceptions of a student-centered, discussion-based pedagogy.
Smith, Justin Alan.
The Harkness approach to teaching and learning :
Teacher perceptions of a student-centered, discussion-based pedagogy. - 1 online resource (188 pages)
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-02(E), Section: A.
Thesis (Ed.D.)--Sam Houston State University, 2016.
Includes bibliographical references
Purpose.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9781369312485Subjects--Topical Terms:
585508
Educational leadership.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
554714
Electronic books.
The Harkness approach to teaching and learning : = Teacher perceptions of a student-centered, discussion-based pedagogy.
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Smith, Justin Alan.
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The Harkness approach to teaching and learning :
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Teacher perceptions of a student-centered, discussion-based pedagogy.
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2016
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1 online resource (188 pages)
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-02(E), Section: A.
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Adviser: Julia P. Combs.
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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Sam Houston State University, 2016.
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Includes bibliographical references
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Purpose.
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The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore how teacher participants describe the Harkness approach and the implications of the method on teachers and students. An in-depth exploration of the experiences of Harkness teacher participants investigated their individual perceptions of a student-centered, discussion-based pedagogy as it relates to student learning and teacher qualities.
520
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Methodology.
520
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Using Moustakas' phenomenological design, a purposeful sampling technique was employed to select teacher participants for individual phone interviews and individual demographic questionnaires. Data were recorded, transcribed, analyzed, clustered, and synthesized.
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Findings.
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Twelve themes emerged from the responses to the two research questions. Regarding Research Question 1: How do experienced Harkness teachers describe student learning in Harkness classrooms?; the following themes emerged: (a) active learning, (b) student responsibility, (c) gained perspectives, (d) utilizing complex content, (e) 21st-century skills, and (f) student voice. Regarding Research Question 2: What qualities do experienced Harkness teachers identify as necessary for teachers using the Harkness Method?; the following themes emerged: (a) genuine interest in what students are thinking, (b) teacher passion, (c) teacher expertise, (d) comfort with ambiguity and change, (e) undetermined course for discussion, and (f) genuine desire for greater student learning..
520
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Implications and Conclusions.
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The underlying assumptions regarding the Harkness approach to teaching and learning are supported by constructivist learning theories, including social constructivism, collaborative approaches, and cooperative learning methods. Although many similarities exist between Harkness learning and the Socratic method, such as the impetus of academic discourse and thoughtful questioning, the distinguishing difference between the two discussion-based practices is Harkness' emphasis of studentcenteredness. Moreover, thought leaders and Harkness teachers have expressed the importance Harkness has on enlightening self-awareness, appreciating nuance, and developing humility (Boadi, 2015; Brownback, 2015; Foley, 2015). Skills that are deemed appropriate for developing in the 21 st-century student include: (a) critical thinking and problem solving, (b) collaboration, (c) adaptability, (d) initiative and entrepreneurism, (e) effective oral and written communication, (f) accessing and analyzing information, and (g) curiosity and imagination (Wagner, 2008). In this dissertation study, it is my claim that Harkness approaches can meet the goals for a 21st-century education.
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KEY WORDS: Harkness method, Socratic method, Student-centered discussions, Constructivist learning, Active learning, Collaborative learning, Cooperative learning.
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Electronic reproduction.
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Ann Arbor, Mich. :
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ProQuest,
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2018
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Mode of access: World Wide Web
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Educational leadership.
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585508
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Secondary education.
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Pedagogy.
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ProQuest Information and Learning Co.
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Sam Houston State University.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10182950
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click for full text (PQDT)
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