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The Dual Burden of Malnutrition in Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Dual Burden of Malnutrition in Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries./
作者:	Tzioumis, Emma.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (113 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-11(E), Section: B.
標題:	Nutrition. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9781369870954

The Dual Burden of Malnutrition in Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
Tzioumis, Emma.

The Dual Burden of Malnutrition in Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. - 1 online resource (113 pages)

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-11(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2017.

Includes bibliographical references

High levels of childhood undernutrition persist in many low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Rapid shifts in dietary and physical activity patterns brought about by the nutrition transition have led to increased childhood obesity in these same countries, leading to the co-existence of under- and overnutrition, known as the dual burden of malnutrition. The dual burden occurs at the population, household, and individual level. We used two different data sources to address the different levels of the dual burden in children: 1) Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from over 35 countries to assess contemporary global anthropometric trends in children <5y and to explore the role of socioeconomic status, and 2) the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey (CLHNS) to assess determinants of discordant nutritional status among mother-daughter dyads during a period of rapid economic change in the Philippines.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9781369870954Subjects--Topical Terms:

581367
Nutrition.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

The Dual Burden of Malnutrition in Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-11(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Linda Adair.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2017.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a High levels of childhood undernutrition persist in many low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Rapid shifts in dietary and physical activity patterns brought about by the nutrition transition have led to increased childhood obesity in these same countries, leading to the co-existence of under- and overnutrition, known as the dual burden of malnutrition. The dual burden occurs at the population, household, and individual level. We used two different data sources to address the different levels of the dual burden in children: 1) Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from over 35 countries to assess contemporary global anthropometric trends in children <5y and to explore the role of socioeconomic status, and 2) the Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey (CLHNS) to assess determinants of discordant nutritional status among mother-daughter dyads during a period of rapid economic change in the Philippines.
520 $a Global malnutrition prevalence in children <5y decreased, driven by stunting decreases. Overweight increased in over a third of countries. Children <2 years experienced worse stunting and overweight trends compared to children 2-5y. Countries with nearly equal prevalence of stunting and overweight increased over time. We did not detect a pronounced shift in anthropometry with respect to wealth status as has been noted in adults, however we document a widening wealth gap between the poorest and richest households in a majority of countries. Considerable between-country heterogeneity was noted, which may make drawing global conclusions difficult. We observed a U-shaped relationship between the mother-daughter dyad's height difference and daughter's adult central adiposity, with the tallest and shortest daughters experiencing increased central adiposity.
520 $a This is the first assessment of dual burden trends in children on a global scale. Governments and policy makers must be aware of the changing dynamics and adapt nutrition programs and policies accordingly.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Nutrition. $3 581367
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0570
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 1178819
710 2 $a The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. $b Nutrition. $3 1188975
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