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Prepositions and Verbs in the Syntax and the Lexicon.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,手稿 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Prepositions and Verbs in the Syntax and the Lexicon./
作者:	Schumacher, Robert Alexander.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (206 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-08(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International79-08A(E).
標題:	Linguistics. -
電子資源:	click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9780355824926

Prepositions and Verbs in the Syntax and the Lexicon.
Schumacher, Robert Alexander.

Prepositions and Verbs in the Syntax and the Lexicon. - 1 online resource (206 pages)

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-08(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2018.

Includes bibliographical references

Natural languages provide structures for predication. Predication minimally involves a predicate (the verb) and a number of arguments. The number of arguments that a verb co-occurs with defines one of its primary characteristics: transitivity. In much of contemporary linguistic theory, the structural relationship between a verb and its external and internal argument(s) is generally consistent across verbs of all types (e.g, process verbs, activity verbs, inter alia ). Syntactic operations and critical relations (e.g, case and theta roles) are therefore mediated for every verb in the same way. In other words, internal arguments will always originate with the same structural relationship to the verb, as will external arguments, and they will always receive case and theta roles in the same way, all else being equal.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2018

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9780355824926Subjects--Topical Terms:

557829
Linguistics.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:

554714
Electronic books.

Prepositions and Verbs in the Syntax and the Lexicon.
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100 1 $a Schumacher, Robert Alexander. $3 1192308
245 1 0 $a Prepositions and Verbs in the Syntax and the Lexicon.
264 0 $c 2018
300 $a 1 online resource (206 pages)
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-08(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Janet B. Pierrehumbert.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2018.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a Natural languages provide structures for predication. Predication minimally involves a predicate (the verb) and a number of arguments. The number of arguments that a verb co-occurs with defines one of its primary characteristics: transitivity. In much of contemporary linguistic theory, the structural relationship between a verb and its external and internal argument(s) is generally consistent across verbs of all types (e.g, process verbs, activity verbs, inter alia ). Syntactic operations and critical relations (e.g, case and theta roles) are therefore mediated for every verb in the same way. In other words, internal arguments will always originate with the same structural relationship to the verb, as will external arguments, and they will always receive case and theta roles in the same way, all else being equal.
520 $a This dissertation concerns a class of verbs in which all else is not equal. Through a corpus study, it is demonstrated that a class of verbs ( exotransitive verbs) exist where an obligatorily present internal argument is taken by a preposition. The preposition is rigidly designated by the verb, and it is argued on that basis of a sentence processing study that the verb contains all of the information about the preposition in its lexical entry. The lexical relationship between the preposition and an exotransitive verb allows for their structural assimilation to transitive verbs more broadly through a reconsideration of the structure of transitivity. The occurrence of the preposition is explained on the one hand by the contribution of its morphosyntactic features to the periphrastic verb-preposition expression, and on the other hand by an implicit association between prepositions and transitivity. This association is demonstrated with an artificial language learning experiment.
520 $a From these facts, a conception of prepositions is proposed in which prepositions are members of a distinct syntactic category in which they are primarily argument licensing functional heads. At the same time, they contain semantic content which is employed in their argument licensing uses.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2018
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Linguistics. $3 557829
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 local $3 554714
690 $a 0290
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710 2 $a Northwestern University. $b Linguistics. $3 1188124
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 79-08A(E).
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